Penyelesaian Sengketa Mawah di Lembaga Adat Aceh dalam Hukum Islam

Fitria mardhatillah, Fitri Maghfirah, Shira Thani

Abstract


Mawah transactions in Aceh is agree orally without written evidence, potentially leading to prolonged disputes. The mawah agreement does not mention a time limit for the duration of the agreement with a certain period of time, causing the heirs of the mawah property manager to sue. If there is a dispute in Acehnese society (including mawah disputes) it will be resolved through peaceful means and/or customary courts before being handed over to the police. This research approach uses an empirical juridical approach that aims to examine aspects that must be considered in resolving mawah disputes and procedures for resolving mawah disputes in Aceh Customary Institutions based on Islamic law. The results showed that aspects of the agreement, legal aspects and judges need to be observed so that the settlement does not violate Islamic law. The dispute resolution procedure in the Acehnese customary court is in accordance with the settlement in Islam which is in the nature of the settlement in accordance with peace (aṣṣulh) and the form of implementation is in accordance with the judiciary (al-qaḍā) with an appeal at the Mukim level if Keuchik unable to complete. Furthermore, if the customary court has not been able to be resolved it will be resolved through the Religious court, for Aceh the Religious court is called the Shar'iyah Court.

Keywords


Mawah dispute resolution, Acehnese Traditional Institution

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buku:

Abdul Aziz Dahlan, 1996, Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Jilid 5, Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, Jakarta.

Abdul Ghofur Anshori, 2008, Hukum Islam Dinamika dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia, Kerasi Total Media, Yogyakarta.

Abdurrahman, 2009, Peradilan Adat di Aceh; sebagai Sarana Kerukunan Masyarakat, Majelis Adat Aceh, Banda Aceh.

Akh. Minhaji et al, 2015, Antologi Hukum Islam, Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.

Badruzzaman Ismail, 2007, Mesjid dan Adat Meunasah sebagai Sumber Energi Budaya Aceh, Majelis Adat Aceh, Banda Aceh.

Badruzzaman Ismail, 2009, Fungsi Meunasah sebagai Lembaga (Hukum) Adat dan Aktualisasinya di Aceh, Majelis Adat Aceh, Banda Aceh.

Badruzzaman Ismail, 2012, Sejarah Majelis Adat Aceh, Majelis Adat Aceh, Banda Aceh.

Darwis A. Soelaiman, 2011, Kompilasi Adat Aceh, CV Surya Mandiri, Bandung.

Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas, 2011, Perkembangan Peradilan Islam dari Kahin di Jazirah Arab ke Peradilan Agama di Indonesia, Ghalia Indonesia , Bogor.

Shalah ash-Shawi et al, 2004, Ma la yasa’ at-tajira Jahluhu, terj. Abu Umar Basyir, Darul Haq, Jakarta.

Susilawetty, 2013, Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa; Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Gramata Publishing, Jakarta.

T.M. Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, 1970, Sejarah Peradilan Islam, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta.

Jurnal:

Azharsyah Ibrahim, 2012, Praktik Ekonomi Masyarakat Aceh dalam Konteks Ekonomi Islam: Kajian terhadap Sistem Mawah dan Gala, International Conference Islamic University of Malaysia, IIUM.

Kamaruddin et al., 2013, Model Penyelesaian Konflik di Lembaga Adat, Walisongo, Vol. 21, No. 1.

Mukhtasar et al, 2020, Optimizing the Mawah Concept for the Economy of the Aceh Community, Iqtishoduna, 9 (2).

Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi:

Abdurrahman. 2014. Praktek Mawah melalui Mudharabah dalam Masyarakat Aceh. Tesis. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Aprilia Pramita, 2019, Sistem Mawah dalam Budaya Masyarakat Kecamatan Tripa Makmur Nagan Raya Menurut Perspektif Dakwah, Skripsi, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Ar Raniry, Banda Aceh

Fitria Mardhatillah. 2017. Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Mawah pada Lembaga Adat Aceh, Tesis, Universitas Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Safwan, 2015, Penyelesaian Sengketa di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah melalui Peran Ombudsman Yogyakarta, Tesis, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.

Sumber Internet:

https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2016/07/28/mpu-qanunkan-sistem-mawah-sesuai-syariat. Diakses pada tanggal 7 September 2023

Peraturan Perundangan-undangan:

Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 tahun 2008 tentang Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat dan Adat Istiadat.

Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 tahun 2008 tentang Lembaga Adat.

Undang-undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Penyelesaian Sengketa.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jic.v7i1.8313

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 fitria mardhatillah, Shira Thani, fitri maghfirah

Flag Counter

 

free stats  

Jurnal Ius Civile
p-ISSN: 2614-5723  I  e-ISSN: 2520-6617  I  DOI: 10.35308
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia
(0655) 7110535 l +6282214066169 l +6285277034555
 is licensed under a Attribution 4.0 International License