PENGARUH KOMPOSISI PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP RASIO KONVERSI PAKAN DAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN GABUS LOKAL (Channa sp) HASIL DOMESTIKASI
Abstract
Snakehead fish (Channa sp.) was one of Indonesia's native freshwater commodities that has been successfully domesticated by fish cultivators in Indonesia. However, domesticated snakehead fish cultivation still has obstacles, namely the high value of the feed conversion ratio and the low growth rate of local snakehead fish. Overcoming this problem requires a technology that can optimize the feed conversion ratio and growth rate of domestic snakehead fish. One technology that can be applied is the used of probiotic technology. This study aims to test the provision of different probiotics through feed to optimize the feed conversion ratio and growth rate of domestic snakehead fish. This research was conducted using experimental methods. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatments were treatment without probiotics / control (P0), treatment of the probiotic composition of Lactobacillus sp., Bacillus spp. and Nitrosomonas sp. (P1), treatment of the probiotic composition of Lactobacillus casei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P2), treatment of the probiotic composition of Lactobacillus sp., Acetobacter, Rhodobacter sp., Yeast (P3). The results showed that giving different probiotic compositions through feed on the parameters of feed conversion ratio and growth rate did not give results that were not significantly different (P> 0.05) when compared to control, but the highest treatment value was found in the probiotic composition of Lactobacillus casei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arief M, Fitriani N dan Subekti S. 2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Berbeda Pada Pakan Komersial Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Efisiensi Pakan Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias sp.). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(1): 49-53.
Anwar S, Arief M dan Agustono. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Komersial Pada Pakan Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Dan Efisiensi Pakan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei). Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 5(2): 1-6.
Anis MY dan Hariani. 2019. Pemberian Pakan Komersial Dengan Penambahan EM4 (Effective Microorganisme 4) untuk Meningkatkan Laju Pertumbuhan Lele (Clarias sp.). Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya, 1(1): 1-10.
Ardita N, Budiharjo A, Sari SLA. 2015. Pertumbuhan Dan Rasio Konversi Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) Dengan Penambahan Probiotik. Bioteknologi 12(1): 16-21.
Bai N, Zhang W, Mai K, Wang X, Xu W, dan Ma H. 2010. Effects of discontinuous administration of β-glucan and glycyrrhizin on the growth and immunity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture 306: 218-224.
Bijaksana, U. 2012. Dosmestikasi Ikan Gabus, Channa Striata Blkr, Upaya Optimalisasi Perairan Rawa Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal 1 (1).92-101.
Boloki ML, Jafaryan H, Faramarzi, and Adineh H. 2011. The effects of Amax yeast fed to Persian sturgeon (Acipencer persicus) larvae via bioenrichment of Daphnia magna. AACL Bioflux, 4(3):361-369.
Courtenay WR, Williams JD. 2004. Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae): A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment. Florida: U.S. Geological Survey.
Gastesoupe FJ. 1999. The use of probiotics in aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture 180: 147-165.
Harmilia ED, Helmizuryani, dan Ahlan A. 2019. Pengaruh Dosis Probiotik Pada Pakan Komersil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis Niloticus). Fiseries VIII(10: 9-13.
Hernandez LHH, Barrera TC, Mejia JC, Mejia GC, Del Carmen M, Dosta M, De Lara Andrade R, Sotres JAM. 2010. Effects of the commercial probiotic Lactobacillus casei on the growt, protein content of skin mucus and stess resistance of juveniles of the Porthole livebearer Poecilopsis gracilis (Poecilidae). Aquaculture Nutrition, 16: 407-411.
Jianguang Q, Fast AW, Kai AT. 1997. Tolerance of snakehead Channa striatus to ammonia at different pH. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 28(1): 87-90.
Kuhn DD, Boardman GD, Lawrence AL, Marsh L dan Flick GJ. 2009. Microbial Floc Meal As A Replacement Ingredient For Fish Meal And Soybean Protein In Shrimp Feed. Aquaculture, 296(1-2): 51–7.
Lasabuda R. 2013. Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Lautan Dalam Perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax 1-2: 92-101.
Lu Q, Han P, Xiao Y, Liu T, Chen F, Leng L, Liu H, Zhou W. 2019. The Novel Approach Of Using Microbial System For Sustainable Development Of Aquaponics. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217: 573-575.
Mansyur A dan Tangko M. 2008. Probiotik: Pemanfaatannya Untuk Pakan Ikan Berkualitas Rendah. Media Akuakultur 3(2): 145-149.
Mohammadi F, Mousavi SM, Zakeri M, Ahmadmoradi E. 2016 Effect of dietary probiotic, Saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth performance, survival rate and body biochemical composition of three spot cichlid (Cichlasoma trimaculatum). AACL Bioflux, 9(3): 451-457.
Muslim dan Muhammad S. 2012. Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Pada Media Budidaya (Waring) Dalam Rangka Domestikasi. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Sumatera Selatan.
Ndobe S, Serdiati N, dan Moore A. 2014. Domestikasi Ikan Gabus (Channa striata, Bloch) Di Dalam Wadah Terkontrol. Aquacultura Indonesiana 15 (1): 1-9.
Nugroho E, Sukadi MF, Huwoyon GH. 2012. Beberapa Jenis Ikan Lokal Yang Potensial Untuk Budidaya: Domestikasi, Teknologi Pembenihan, Dan Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan Budidaya. Media Akuakultur 7(1): 52-57.
Opiyo MA, Jumbe J, Ngugi CC, Charo-Karisa H. 2019. Different levels of probiotics affect growth, survival and body composition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in low input ponds. Scientific African 4 (2019): 1-7.
Ramli HR dan Rifa'i MA. 2010. Telaah Food Habits, Parasit dan Bio-Limnologi Fase-Fase Kehidupan Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Di Perairan Umum Kalimantan Selatan. Ecosystem 10 (2): 76-84.
Saputra F dan Mahendra. 2019. Pemeliharaan Pascalarva Ikan Gabus Lokal Channa Sp. Pada Wadah Yang Berbeda Dalam Rangka Domestikasi. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 19(2): 195-203.
Sugih FH. 2005. Pengaruh Penambahan Probiotik dalam Pakan Komersil terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gurami. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Padjajaran.
Waché Y, Auffray F, Gatesoupe FJ, Zambonino J, Gayet V, Labbé L, and Quentel C. 2006 Cross effects of the strain of dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae and rearing conditions on the onset of intestinal microbiota and digestive enzymes in rainbow trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss fry. Aquaculture, 258: 470-478.
Zhou, X and Y. Wang. 2014. Probiotics in AquacultureBenefitss to the Health, Technological Applications and Safety. China: College of Biological and Enviromental Engineering. Gongshang University.
Zonneveld N, Huisman EA, dan Boon JH. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 318 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v8i1.2976
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Fazril Saputra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perikanan Tropis (print ISSN 2355-5564 ;online ISSN 2355-5572), is published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia .
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License