Model EIA terintegrasi untuk penilaian dampak lingkungan PLTS Rooftop perumahan di Kota Medan
Abstract
This research aims to develop an environmental impact assessment model for rooftop solar power plants (PLTS rooftop) in residential areas of Medan City, using a structured and contextual Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) approach. The model is designed to integrate biophysical, socio-environmental, and technical-safety aspects, making it a practical evaluation tool for local stakeholders. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative with three main stages: identification of impact aspects and indicators, development of a scoring and weighting matrix based on expert judgment, and application of the model to 30 simulated houses with the potential to install rooftop PLTS. Each housing unit was assessed based on the formulated indicators, then the total impact value was calculated and classified into low, medium, and high categories. The novelty of the research lies in the development of an EIA model specifically for residential-scale rooftop PLTS in Medan City, incorporating indicators such as roof temperature, water runoff, glare, building structure, social acceptance, inter-neighbor conflict, and the risks of cables, fire, and panel waste within a single integrated assessment framework. The research results show that the biophysical aspect has the highest average score (3.17), followed by the technical-safety aspect (2.95) and the socio-environmental aspect (2.77), with an average total value of 2.96 and the majority of houses falling into the medium impact category. These findings indicate that rooftop PLTS is relatively feasible for implementation in Medan's residential areas, provided there is adequate technical mitigation and social aspect management, and confirm that the developed EIA model is effective as an environmental impact assessment instrument at the micro-settlement level.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
H. Maulana and H. Kanai, “Development of Precision Agriculture Models for Medium and Small-Scale Agriculture in Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, School of Knowledge Science, Nomi, Ishikawa, Japan: IOP Publishing Ltd custserv@iop.org, 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/879/1/012085.
K. Golicz, S. Hallett, R. Sakrabani, and J. Ghosh, “Adapting smartphone app used in water testing, for soil nutrient analysis,” Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 175, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105532.
H. K. Hadi, A. Kautsar, H. Fazlurrahman, and M. F. W. Rahman, “Green HRM: The Link Between Environmental and Employee Performance, Moderated by Green Work Climate Perception,” Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1573–1580, 2023, doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.180528.
J. Acosta-Velázquez, J. Ochoa-Gómez, A. Vázquez-Lule, and M. Guevara, “Changes in mangrove coverage classification criteria could impact the conservation of mangroves in Mexico,” Land use policy, vol. 129, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106651.
M. N. Rashif, S. Hartini, D. P. Sari, B. S. Ramadan, T. Matsumoto, and A. T. Tighnavard Balasbaneh, “Life cycle assessment of biomass waste briquettes as renewable energy,” Glob. J. Environ. Sci. Manag., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 207–224, 2025, doi: 10.22034/gjesm.2025.01.13.
K. L. Spencer et al., “Implications of large-scale infrastructure development for biodiversity in Indonesian Borneo,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 866, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161075.
A. W. Putranto et al., “The role of deep eutectic solvent recycling on crystalline nanocellulose production from oil palm empty fruit bunch: A techno-economic viability and life cycle assessment study,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 203, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108306.
M. Mansyur et al., “Determinant Factors of Children’s Blood Lead Levels in Java, Indonesia,” Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, vol. 261, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114426.
E. Alzubi, S. Aldarazi, H. Abdul Fattah, R. Beytekin, and M. Fakhruriza Pradana, “Bridging the circularity measurement gap: An integrated framework for modeling aligned with sustainable development goals,” Clean. Prod. Lett., vol. 9, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.clpl.2025.100109.
K. Hibino, M. F. Miftahadi, K. D. H. Situmorang, S. B. Nugroho, and N. Iseki, “Trade-offs between potential revenue and environmental impacts for refuse-derived fuel production: A simulation study based on the composition of fresh and mining waste in South Tangerang City, Indonesia,” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 89, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2025.101835.
U. S. Al Azizah and R. Haron, “The sustainability imperative: evaluating the effect of ESG on corporate financial performance before and after the pandemic,” Discov. Sustain., vol. 6, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s43621-025-01401-8.
D. Máté, N. M. Estiyanti, A. Novotny, and J. Vveinhardt, “University business incubators in Indonesia: Navigating commercial viability and societal contributions,” Sustain. Futur., vol. 10, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101138.
A. Andika, T. Perdana, D. Chaerani, and D. S. Utomo, “Transitioning towards zero waste in the agri-food supply chain: a review of sustainable circular agri-food supply chain,” Sustain. Futur., vol. 10, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100917.
B. A. Gyamfi, S. T. Onifade, A. R. Ridzuan, M. S. Shaari, and P. K. Jena, “An environmental assessment of the impacts of corruption, foreign investment inflow and trade liberalization in the rapidly emerging Malaysian Economy,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 30, no. 41, pp. 93667–93685, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28868-0.
K. N. Alfina, R. M. C. Ratnayake, D. Wibisono, M. H. Mursyid Hasan Basri, and N. B. Mulyono, “Enhancing resilience and sustainable healthcare supply chains: integrating circular economy and dynamic barrier management,” Discov. Sustain., vol. 6, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s43621-025-01270-1.
N. Gamage et al., “On-ground slabs using carpet fibre-reinforced Concrete: Comparative life cycle environmental and cost assessment with recycling pathways,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 532, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146983.
M. Melki et al., “Metagenomic Analysis of Bacterial Communities in the Musi River Estuary, South Sumatra, Indonesia,” HAYATI J. Biosci., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1157–1173, 2025, doi: 10.4308/hjb.32.5.1157-1173.
S. B. Kurniawan et al., “Revealing the potential of extracted Tamarindus indica seed as a biocoagulant for aquaculture wastewater treatment: Effect of solvent type, concentration, dose, and toxicity assessment,” Results Eng., vol. 27, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105710.
H. Lusmeida and M. Siahaan, “Combined Effect of Company Risk Management, Intellectual Capital and Shareholder Rights on Sustainable Finance in Indonesian Financial Service Sector,” Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan., vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 3453–3467, 2025, doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.200826.
A. N. Hasan, G. T. Pontoh, and R. Haji-Seseang, “The Effect of Green Concepts on Firm Performance Mediated by Sustainable Development,” Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1233–1241, 2025, doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.200328.
G. C. R. Hasibuan et al., “Integrating circular economy into construction and demolition waste management: A bibliometric review of sustainable engineering practices in the built environment,” Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng., vol. 11, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101159.
M. M. Harfadli, B. S. Ramadan, M. Ulimaz, I. Rachman, and T. Matsumoto, “Environmental impact and priority assessment of municipal solid waste management scenarios in Balikpapan City, Indonesia,” Clean. Waste Syst., vol. 10, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100223.
A. Rahman et al., “Current scenario and potential of waste cooking oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production in Indonesia: Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) review,” Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng., vol. 11, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2024.101067.
P. B. Putera, I. S. Iriany, A. Gustina, R. Dan Rostiena, Y. F. Wismayanti, and N. Qatrunnada, “Weather, Climate, and Society: A Retrospective between 2009 and 2022 Using Bibliometric and Content Analysis,” Weather. Clim. Soc., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 651–672, 2024, doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-23-0047.1.
Z. Rozaki, M. F. Kamarudin, A. M. Kiloes, n. Triyono, N. Rahmawati, and D. L. Wibisana, “Assessing Environmental Impact and Farmers’ Awareness in Irrigated and Rainfed Rice Farming for Sustainable Agriculture in Yogyakarta, Indonesia,” Int. J. Des. Nat. Ecodynamics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1269–1277, 2024, doi: 10.18280/ijdne.190418.
I. Amri, S. Jannati, I. W. Prabaswara, and M. A. Pangestu, “Disaster Management in Indonesian Schools: A Bibliometric Analysis,” in E3S Web of Conferences, M. J. Rahma, S. Zulaikah, and H. Masruroh, Eds., Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Langsa, Indonesia: EDP Sciences, 2025. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202565206001.
A. Halimatussadiah, F. R. Moeis, A. A. Siregar, and D. Nainggolan, “The potentials of Indonesian biofuel policy’s replanting scheme to reduce poverty and enhance regional economy,” Land use policy, vol. 157, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107623.
A. Soemanto et al., “Strategies for Indonesia’s low carbon energy transition based on a participatory energy system dynamic model,” Energy Res. Soc. Sci., vol. 127, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104231.
D. Darmawan and A. Mutalib, “Evaluation of environmental impact on cocoa production and processing under life cycle assessment method: From beans to liquor,” Environ. Adv., vol. 15, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.envadv.2023.100481.
Y. Tanoto, N. Haghdadi, A. Bruce, and I. MacGill, “Clustering based assessment of cost, security and environmental tradeoffs with possible future electricity generation portfolios,” Appl. Energy, vol. 270, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115219.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jmkn.v12i1.15194
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
p-ISSN: 2477-5029 I e-ISSN: 2502-0498 I DOI: 10.35308
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License