Challenging Preconceptions: Understanding the Employability of Madrassa Graduates
Abstract
Madrassas in Pakistan serve as vital institutions for religious education, providing free teaching and accommodation to students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. However, several Madrassa graduates face financial challenges upon entering the job market as a result of the rapidly changing technological environment. The majority of these graduates get employment in low-wage roles such as mosque management, madrassa instruction, or labour jobs in profit-oriented enterprises. Madrassas do not include non-religious subjects or technical education in its curriculum, and the government has shown little inclination to support these institutions. An investigation was carried out in the Khairpur area, whereby a sample of 250 Madrassa graduates was selected at random and subjected to a survey in order to analyse these issues. Based on the survey findings, these graduates had difficulties in providing financial assistance for their families. To improve their quality of life, it is recommended that the government provide scholarships and recognise the value of their degrees by granting them credit. The report also indicates that Madrassa graduates should engage in vocational training programmes to facilitate their successful integration into the labour market. In summary, the research highlights the economic challenges that Madrassa graduates in Pakistan encounter and proposes strategies to improve their prospects for the future.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, H., Mashhadi, A. F., & Khan, E. A. (2015). Role of madrassa education in present globalized society: Perspectives of religious teachers of Southern Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 35(2), 609-618.
Ali, M. (2017). Employability of Madrassa Graduates: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 13(2), 86-97.
Ashraf, M. (2018). Islamized Ideologies in the Pakistani Education System: The Need for Religious Literacy. Religious Education, 113(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2017.1384971
Akbar, A. S. (2002). Ibn Khaldun Understands of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today. The Middle East Journal.
Aziz, F., Khattak, M. A. K., & Haider, M. J. (2017). Employability of Madrassa Graduates in Pakistan: A Case Study of Peshawar. Bulletin of Education and Research, 39(2), 1-22.
Bakar, M. A. (2017). Rethinking Madrasah Education in a Globalised World. Routledge EBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315184234
Brent, H. (2005, July 25). Analysts say many Pakistani Madrassahs teach worldview of intolerance. The Voice of America.
Coulson, A. (2003). ducation and Indoctrination in the Muslim World. Policy Analysis (No.511).
Farooqui, N. (2018). Impact of financial aid as scholarships on educational attainment and quality of life among Muslim adolescent girls in madrasas. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.31295/hms.v1n1.33
Goldberg, J. (2000, June 25). Inside Jihad University: The Education of a Holy Warrior. New York Times.
Hanif, S., Ali, M. H., & Shaheen, F. (2021). Religious extremism, religiosity, and sympathy toward the Taliban among students across madrassas and worldly education schools in Pakistan. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(3), 489-504.
Ibrahim, H., & Misnan, J. (2017b). Key Aspects of Current Educational Reforms in Islamic Educational Schools. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah. https://doi.org/10.7187/gjat12620170701
Khalid, H. (2018). Madrassa Education and Employability in Pakistan: An Empirical Study. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: C Accounting and Finance, 18(3), 1-12.
Khalid, S. (2014). Challenging Preconceptions: Understanding the Employability of Madrassa Graduates in Pakistan. Development in Practice, 24(7), 899-910.
Mani, D. (2019). Religious Militant Extremism in Pakistan: Security Threat to South Asian Region and Challenges. Religious Militant Extremism in Pakistan: Security Threat to South Asian Region and Challenges (February 11, 2019).
Mumtaz, M. (2019). Employability of Madrassa Graduates in Pakistan: A Review of Literature. Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies, 4(1), 32-42.
Murtadho, M. A. (2017). Madrasah : Globalization and Identity. Edukasi : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v7i3.117
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Labour Force Survey 2015-16. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/labour-force-survey-2015-16-final-results
Rahman, T. (2004). Denizens of Alien Worlds: A Study of Education, Inequality and Polarization in Pakistan. Karachi. Oxford University Press.
Rasheed, A., & Ali, Z. (2016). Impact of unemployment and GDP on inflation: Imperial study of Pakistan’s economy. International Journal of Current Research in Multidisciplinary (IJCRM), 2, 1-10.
Richter, S. (2019). A system dynamics study of Pakistan’s education system: Consequences for governance. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85(1), e12065.
Roof, D. J. (2015). Problems of common interest: The shaping of education in Pakistan, 1970-2014. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 9(1), 35-51.
Special Report: Islamic State in Kashmir: Black Flags and Black Shrouds | Mantraya. (2018, September 27). https://mantraya.org/special-report-islamic-state-in-kashmir-black-flags-and-black-shrouds/
Singer, P. W. (2001). Pakistan’s Madrassahs: Ensuring a system of Education not Jihad. Analysis Paper (No. 2001).
Stern, J. M. (2001). Preparing for a war on terrorism. Current History, 100(649), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.2001.100.649.355
World Bank. (2014). Madrasas in Pakistan: Rethinking the Links between Islamic Education and Militancy. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/05/12/madrasas-in-pakistan-rethinking-the-links-between-islamic-education-and
Zahra, S., Shaikh, F. M., & Ali, H. (2017). Perceptions of Employers about Madrassa Graduates: A Case Study of Karachi. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 4(1), 1-15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/ijelr.v6i2.9454
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Safiullah Junejo, Usman Waheed
p-ISSN : 2721-429X
e-ISSN : 2721-4273
Published by Language Center of Universitas Teuku Umar
Website : http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/IJELR
Email : ijelr@utu.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.