The Influence of Diet Menus and Sports Models on Decreased Blood Sugar Levels and Body Weight of Prediabetes Group

Enda Silvia Putri, Rina Wati, Dian Fera

Abstract


Prediabetes was a condition where a person has abnormal blood sugar levels but was not yet categorized as diabetes (140-199 mg / dl). The increased incidence of prediabetes affects the increasing number of cases of diabetes, unhealthy diet and irregular exercise models are factors that cause weight problems and blood sugar levels that increase cases of prediabetes to have an impact on diabetes cases. The research purpose was the effect of diet menus and exercise models on reducing blood sugar levels and body weight in the prediabetes group. The method research was the analytical method with the design of quasi-experimental, the population was 20 people, and the sample was total population or sample of 20 people by dividing 2 groups with different interventions, the technique with accidental sampling, and tool with SPSS 20, the data analyzed with independent t test. The result of research was the influence in group jasmine (diet and exercise menu (jogging)) (P value = 0.001 <α = 0.05), and in group rose (diet and exercise menu (casual walk)) (P value = 0.004 <α = 0.05) to reduce blood sugar levels and body weight. The conclusion of research was that the diet control and exercise menu models were able to influence the decrease in blood sugar levels and body weight in the prediabetes group, group a had a more significant effect because of jogging so that more calories burned.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Budiarto, E., & Anggraeni, D. (2002). Pengantar Epidemiologi. In EGC:Jakarta. https://doi.org/10.24252/idaarah.v2i1.5116

Eliana, F. (2015). Penatalaksanaan DM Sesuai Konsensus Perkeni 2015. SATELIT SIMPOSIUM 6.1 DM UPDATE DAN Hb1C.

Færch, K., Witte, D. R., Brunner, E. J., Kivimäki, M., Tabák, A., Jørgensen, M. E., … Vistisen, D. (2017). Physical activity and improvement of glycemia in prediabetes by different diagnostic criteria. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(10), 3712–3721. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-00990

Imawati, I., Kushartanti, B. M. W., Yogyakarta, U. N., Dinamometer, P., & Dinamometer, B. (2014). Jurnal Keolahragaan, Volume 2 – Nomor 2, 2014. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 2(2), 182–193.

Internation Diabetes Federation. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas Ninth. In Dunia : IDF.

Irmawati, I. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Senam Yoga Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Dan Kolesterol Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jendela Olahraga, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v2i2.1706

KEMENKES. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas Tentang Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas Tentang Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus Di Indonesia 2018.

Kemenkes RI. (2016). Mari Kita Cegah Diabetik Dengan Cerdik.

Kemenkes RI. (2017). Buku Panduan GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat). In Warta Kesmas.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2011). Penyakit Tidak Menular Penyebab Kematian Terbanyak di Indonesia, Jakarta. Depkes RI.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Pedoman PGSKesehatan,. Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.

Lapau, B., & Birwin, A. (2017). Prinsip dan metode epidemiologi. In Prinsip dan metode epidemiologi.

Magkos, Faidon., Yannakoulia, Mary., L.Chan, Jean., S. Mantzoros, C. (2017). Management of the Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Through Lifestyle Modification. PMC, HHS Public Access, 29, 223–256. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-080508-141200

Notoatmodjo. S. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Patimah, Iin., Wahyudi, Iwan., Susyanti, S. (2017). Pengaruh Program Edukasi Manajemen Diabetes Mellitus (Promedia) terhadap Parameter Metabolik pada Pasien DIabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Jurnal Medika Cendikia, 04(02).

Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan. (2018). Laporan Gizi Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Tahun 2017. Meulaboh.

Puskesmas Meureubo. (2017). Data Sekunder Penyakit Tidak Menular. Meulaboh.

Putri, Enda Silvia., Is, J. M. (2017). Laporan Akhir Penelitian Dosen Pemula : Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Penurunan Kasus Diabetes Mellitus di Aceh Barat. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Dosen Pemula.

Putri, W. D. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Teh Kombucha Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Wanita Usia 40 – 55 Tahun. 5(3), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v5i3.16401

Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas Penyakit Tidak

Menular 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas Penyakit Tidak Menular.

Rock, C. L., Flatt, S. W., Pakiz, B., Taylor, K. S., Leone, A. F., Brelje, K., … Sherwood, N. E. (2014). Weight loss, glycemic control, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in response to differential diet composition in a weight loss program in type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 37(6), 1573–1580. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2900

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Nyak Dhien. (2018). Data Sekunder Penyakit Tidak menular. Meulaboh.

Ryu, H., Moon, J., & Jung, J. (2018). Influence of health behaviors and occupational stress on prediabetic state among male office workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061264

Shamizadeh, T., Jahangiry, L., Sarbakhsh, P., & Ponnet, K. (2019). Social cognitive theory-based intervention to promote physical activity among prediabetic rural people: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3220-z

Sugiyono. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. In CV Alfabeta. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000238666

Wang, J., Wu, Y., Ning, F., Zhang, C., & Zhang, D. (2017). The Association between Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Risk of Undetected Prediabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4845108

WHO. (2018). Diabetes Programme. World Health Organization.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jns.v1i1.2218

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Managed by Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health

Published by Universitas Teuku Umar ,

Website: http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/JNS/index
Email: jns@utu.ac.id
Phone/Fax: +62-852-7736-5563; E-mail:

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.