Inventarisasi dan Karakteristik Makroalga pada Substrat Berbatu di Pulau Reusam, Aceh Jaya
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik makroalga yang terdapat di substrat berbatu Pulau Reusam, Aceh Jaya. Survey ini dilakukan menggunakan metode ekplorasi pada tiga stasiun pengamatan, dengan pencatatan visual dan pengambilan sampel makroalga. Masing-masing stasiun diamati sepanjang 50 m sehingga seluruh stasiun pengamatan sepanjang 150 m. Identifikasi dilakukan berdasarkan morfologi makroalga yang mencakup bentuk, warna, dan struktur talus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pulau Reusam memiliki keanekaragaman makroalga yang terdiri dari dua divisi utama, yaitu Chlorophyta (alga hijau) dan Phaeophyta (alga cokelat). Spesies yang ditemukan meliputi Dictyota dichotoma, Sargassum aquifolium, Iyengaria stellata, Hincksia mitchelliae, Chaetomorpha indica dan C. crassa. Gangguan lingkungan seperti substrat berbatu, paparan sinar matahari langsung dan hantaman gelombang kemungkinan menjadi faktor penentu jenis alga pada lokasi ini. Data ini menjadi studi pendahuluan yang dapat digunakan untuk Upaya konservasi dan pengelolaan dalam melindungi keanekaragaman makroalga di Pulau Reusam, Aceh Jaya. Selain itu, juga dapat menjadi data dasar yang penting untuk pengembangan potensi sumber daya laut di wilayah tersebut.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jlik.v7i1.10945
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