Fluktuasi Mekanisme Pasar Harga Sawit dan Kemampuan Petani Bertahan dalam Pengelolaan Menurut Konsep Mabi’

Khairul Ambiya

Abstract


The marketing of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches is a process of commodity flow which includes the transfer of property rights and the creation of time, place, and form. However, lately fluctuations in palm oil prices, especially in Fresh Fruit Bunches, have made farmers waver in the cultivation of this plantation business. This condition of course directly affects the performance of farmers, for that the development of the oil palm plantation sector needs to be accompanied by a good price structure to stimulate the performance of plantation business actors, because the price of plantation commodities is a determinant for farmers to engage in oil palm plantation business. This paper is a qualitative research using literature as a research approach. This study aims to determine price fluctuations, market mechanisms, and the concept of mabi'. The reality of palm oil prices in farmers' local markets does not always benefit. This is because farmers cannot determine the selling value of agricultural products, in certain circumstances farmers experience losses from their crops due to falling selling value factors, so it is not comparable to the maintenance costs and operational costs incurred by farmers. This matter in the concept of buying and selling recommended by Islam (mabi') burdens one party, because the determination of prices is not carried out by the seller or buyer directly, but determined by a third party.

Keywords


Price Fluctuations, Market Mechanisms, Mabi'

References


Abdul Ghofur, N. F. (2020). Peran Pemerintah Dalam Ekonomi Islam. Iqtishodiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 6(1). https://ejournal.inzah.ac.id/index.php/iqtishodiyah/article/view/308

Abdul Rahman Ghazali, Ghufron Ihsan, S. S. (2010). Fiqh Muamalat. Kencana. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Fiqh_Muamalat/ssNoDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Rachmad+syafe’I,+Fiqh+Muamalah&pg=PA32&printsec=frontcover

Ahmad, al-H. dan J. bin. (2014). Fiqh Umar bin Khathab. Pustaka al-Kausar.

Aramida. (2021). Analisis Quality Control Transaksi Jual Beli Biji Kopi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Al-Mashlahah, 9(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30868/am.v9i02.1321

Azizah, M. (2016). Harga Yang Adil dalam Mekanisme Pasar dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Perspektif Islam. Unisa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(76), 74–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol34.iss76.art6

Barkatullah, A. H. (2007). Urgensi Perlindungan Hak-hak Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Di E-Commerce. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 14(2), 247–270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol14.iss2.art8

Baroroh, N. (2018). Harga dan Mekanisme Pasar (Studi Perbandingan Ibn Taimiyah dan Ibn Khaldun). Az-Zarqa, 10(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/azzarqa.v10i2.1747

Evo Afrianto, Suraida Hutabarat, A. A. (2020). FLUKTUASI HARGA TBS PETANI PLASMA DAN SWADAYA (Studi Kasus : Koperasi Unit Desa Sinar Kerakap Dusun Pulau Kerakap Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo). JAS: Jurnal Agri Sains, 4(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36355/jas.v4i1.359

Ghozali, Z. S. dan M. L. (2021). Implementtasi Konsep Maslahah Mursalah dalam Mekanisme Pasar. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/jm.v6i2.8031

Hakim, M. A. (2015). Peran Pememrintah dalam Mengawasi Mekanisme Pasar dalam Perspektif Islam. Iqtishodiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1079

Haroen, N. (2007). Fiqh Muamalah (2nd ed.). Gaya Media Pratama.

Hesda, A. R. (2018). Intervensi Pemerintah Dalam Perekonomian: Bagian I Ringkasan Sejarah. Artikel DJKN. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/12670/Intervensi-Pemeritah-Dalam-Perekonomian-Bagian-I-Ringkasan-Sejarah.html

Hidayatullah, I. (2017). Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang Mekanisme Pasar dan Penetapan Harga. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 1(1).

Hidayatullah, I. (2019). Peran Pemerintah dalam Stabilitas Ekonomi Pasar. Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 183–208. https://www.ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna/article/view/347

Kalsum, U. (2018). Distribusi Pendapatan dan Kekayaan dalam Ekonomi Islam. Li Falah: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v3i1.1187

Limanseto, H. (2021). Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia: Menjaga Keseimbangan Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan. KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR BIDANG PEREKONOMIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2921/industri-kelapa-sawit-indonesia-menjaga-keseimbangan-aspek-sosial-ekonomi-dan-lingkungan

Mas’adi, G. A. (2002). Fiqh Muamalah Kontekstual. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Muhammad. (2002). Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Islam : Tinjauan Sejarah. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 1(2), 40–50. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Millah/article/view/6025

Mujiatun, S. (2014). Peran Pemerintah tentang Pengembangan Perekonomian dalam Perspektif Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis, Sosialis dan Islam. Analistyca Islamica: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 3(1), 90–107. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/article/view/440

Mulyani. (2021). Analisis Harga Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Jambi. JEPA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 5(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.02.04

Nasyiah, I. (2014). Prinsip Keadilan dan Keseimbangan dalam Penentuan Nilai Tukar Barang (Harga) Perspektif Islam dan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, 6(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i2.3205

Nurhalimah dan Aliman Syahuri zein. (2019). Analisis Produksi Sawit Di Sumatera Barat. Al-Masharif, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24952/masharif.v7i2.2193

Rahmi, A. (2015). Mekanisme Pasar dalam Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v4i2.12481

Ropi Marlina, Julian, A. A. D. (2016). Telaah Pemikiran Ekonomi Menurut Ibnu Qayyim (1292-1350 M / 691-751 H). E-Qien: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v3i2.29

Rozalinda. (2016). Ekonomi Islam: Teori dan Aplikasinya pada Aktivitas Ekonomi. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Subqi, S. M. dan T. (2017). Fungsi Kebijakan Ekonomi Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Menurut Ibnu Kaldum. Justisia: Jurnal Ilu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 2(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v2i2.2651

Suhendi, H. (2007). Fiqh Muamalah. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Supriadi Muslimin, Zainab Zainab, W. J. (2020). Konsep Penetapan Harga Dalam Perspektif Islam. Al-Azhar: Journal of Islamic Economi, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37146/ajie.v2i1.30

Syafe’i, R. (2000). Fiqh Muamalah. Pustaka Setia.

Taufik, K. P. dan T. (2018). Mekanisme Pasar dan Penetapan Harga dalam Perekonomian Islam (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(3), 213–216. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i03.331

Wildayana, E. (2016). Pendekatan Pengendalian Fluktuasi Harga Tandan Buah Segar Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit. Habitat: Jurnal Sosila Ekonomi Pertanian, 27(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.3.12

Zulaeha, R. D. dan. (2020). Pendekatan Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi. Al-Buhuts, 18(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v18i1.2429




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v9i1.6605

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial 
ISSN 2477-5746 (cetak); ISSN 2502-0544 (online)
Prodi Sosiologi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Teuku Umar
Meulaboh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia 
email: jcommunityutu@gmail.com |sosiologi@utu.ac.id| http://sosiologi.utu.ac.id
________________________________________________________________________________

 Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial dilisensikan dengan Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 .