Disaster Mitigation in a World Heritage City: BPBD’s Strategy to Deal with Landslides in Sawahlunto, UNESCO Site

Tirza Haqia Purnama, Roni Ekha Putera, Hendri Koeswara

Abstract


This study analyzes the landslide mitigation strategy by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in Sawahlunto, which faces high landslide risks due to steep topography, land use changes, and high rainfall. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that while BPBD has implemented strategies such as the Disaster Resilient Village program and community socialization, their effectiveness remains limited. Challenges include low community awareness, budget constraints, inadequate infrastructure like early warning systems, and weak coordination among Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPDs). Non structural mitigation is hindered by a lack of public understanding of preventive measures, while structural mitigation faces geographical and resource limitations. This study underscores the need for stronger cross sector collaboration and optimized infrastructure. Key recommendations include establishing a comprehensive early warning system, expanding disaster education programs, and strengthening inter agency coordination. Additionally, increasing budget allocation and integrating technology based solutions can improve mitigation efforts. The impact of this research lies in its contribution to more effective disaster mitigation policies in high risk areas, enhancing community resilience and preparedness. The findings also serve as reference for other cities facing similar challenges, providing insights into best practices for disaster risk management.

Keywords


Disaster mitigation; Landslides; BPBD; Disaster strategy; Sawahlunto City

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, M., Elbaz, K., Shen, S.-L., & Chen, J. (2021). Earthquake effects on civil engineering structures and perspective mitigation solutions: a review. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14, 1–17.

Achmad, W. (2023). The effectiveness of earthquake disaster management policy in Indonesia. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(2), 367–377.

Ahmad, T., Putera, R. E., & Koeswara, H. (2024). The Effectiveness of Policy Implementation for the Development of Disaster-Resilient Tourism by the Padang City Government. Journal of Social and Policy Issues, 176–185.

Alhadi, Z., Riandini, O., Yusran, R., Eriyanti, F., & Putera, R. E. (2024). Policy Design for Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction Based on Sendai Framework for Action in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 14(6), 1895–1905. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.140623

Andriani, A., Istijono, B., Alfito, A., Akmal, F., & Adji, B. M. (2024). Identification of Landslide Hazard in Residential Area Kubang Tangah District, Sawahlunto. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS), 5(2), 1154–1164.

Bonfanti, R. C., Oberti, B., Ravazzoli, E., Rinaldi, A., Ruggieri, S., & Schimmenti, A. (2023). The role of trust in disaster risk reduction: a critical review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(1), 29.

Chyntia Aulia, & Geovani Meiwanda. (2022). Strategi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Solok, Sumatera Barat. Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy, 1(3), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.58684/jarvic.v1i3.23

Cui, P., Peng, J., Shi, P., Tang, H., Ouyang, C., Zou, Q., Liu, L., Li, C., & Lei, Y. (2021). Scientific challenges of research on natural hazards and disaster risk. Geography and Sustainability, 2(3), 216–223.

Cvetković, V. M., Tanasić, J., Ocal, A., Kešetović, Ž., Nikolić, N., & Dragašević, A. (2021). Capacity development of local self-governments for disaster risk management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10406.

Diaz-Mewes, J. (2024). A Mixed-Methods Case Study on Applying Multiple Intelligence Theory in Early Childhood and Elementary Education. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.

Fahrudin, A., Patrianti, T., & Yusuf, H. (2022). Climate Change, Disaster, and Social Work in Indonesia. In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems (pp. 1–14). Springer.

Framesthi, D. B., Muliawaty, L., & Purwanto, B. H. (2023). Cross-Sectoral Coordination Strategy for Flood Disaster Management in the East Bandung Region at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of West Java Province. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(2S), 2239–2253.

Freddi, F., Galasso, C., Cremen, G., Dall’Asta, A., Di Sarno, L., Giaralis, A., Gutiérrez-Urzúa, F., Málaga-Chuquitaype, C., Mitoulis, S. A., & Petrone, C. (2021). Innovations in earthquake risk reduction for resilience: Recent advances and challenges. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 60, 102267.

Ganoe, M., Roslida, J., & Sihotang, T. (2023). The Impact of Volunteerism on Community Resilience in Disaster Management. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 12(3), 199–213.

Gundran, C. P. D., Lam, H. Y., Tuazon, A. C. A., Cleofas, J. V, Garcia, F. B., Puli, T. E. M., & Magdales, M. S. I. (2022). Enhancing mass casualty disaster management competencies through an integrated disaster simulation training program. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 78, 103124.

Haeril, H., Irfadat, T., & Mas’ud, M. (2022). Strategi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Alam di Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35326/jsip.v3i1.1889

Hamdan, H., & Putera, R. E. (2023). Kebijakan Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia: Sebuah Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Untuk di Vaksin. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Dan Pembangunan, 5(1), 22–32.

Hamzani, A. I., Widyastuti, T. V., Khasanah, N., & Rusli, M. H. M. (2023). Legal Research Method: Theoretical and Implementative Review. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(2), 3610–3619.

Haque, A., & Fatema, K. (2022). Disaster risk reduction for whom? The gap between centrally planned Disaster Management Program and people’s risk perception and adaptation. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 82, 103229.

Haris, A., Tahir, S., Nurjaya, M., & Baharuddin, T. (2023). Analisis Bibliometrik Tentang Mitigasi Bencana dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Inisisasi Kebijakan Untuk Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 8(4), 314–324.

Haryanto, B., Lestari, F., & Nurlambang, T. (2020). Extreme events, disasters, and health impacts in Indonesia. Extreme Weather Events and Human Health: International Case Studies, 227–245.

Hidayat, M., Syah, N., & Erianjoni, E. (2021). Analysis of Flood Disaster Mitigation in West Sumatra. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 5(1), 35–40.

Imperiale, A. J., & Vanclay, F. (2021). Conceptualizing community resilience and the social dimensions of risk to overcome barriers to disaster risk reduction and sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 29(5), 891–905.

Khatibi, F. S., Dedekorkut-Howes, A., Howes, M., & Torabi, E. (2021). Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies? Discover Sustainability, 2, 1–24.

Kim, J. K., & Crimmins, E. M. (2021). Age differences in the relationship between threatening and coping mechanisms and preventive behaviors in the time of COVID-19 in the United States: Protection Motivation Theory. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process, and Outcome, 23(3), 485.

Kusumastuti, R. D., Nurmala, N., Arviansyah, A., & Wibowo, S. S. (2022). Indicators of community preparedness for fast-onset disasters: a systematic literature review and case study. Natural Hazards, 110(1), 787–821.

Mahajan, S., Hausladen, C. I., Sánchez-Vaquerizo, J. A., Korecki, M., & Helbing, D. (2022). Participatory resilience: Surviving, recovering and improving together. Sustainable Cities and Society, 83, 103942.

Malawani, M. N., Lavigne, F., Gomez, C., Mutaqin, B. W., & Hadmoko, D. S. (2021). Review of local and global impacts of volcanic eruptions and disaster management practices: the Indonesian example. Geosciences, 11(3), 109.

Mosley, J. E. (2021). Cross-sector collaboration to improve homeless services: Addressing capacity, innovation, and equity challenges. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 693(1), 246–263.

Ningtyas, T., Larasati, E., Warsono, H., & Purnaweni, H. (2021). Optimization of Destana policies (Resilience Disaster Village) to improve community preparedness for flood disaster in Bojonegoro District, Indonesia. Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 1(15), 113–126.

Orengo Serra, K. L., & Sanchez-Jauregui, M. (2022). Food supply chain resilience model for critical infrastructure collapses due to natural disasters. British Food Journal, 124(13), 14–34.

Partini, D., & Hidayaht, A. N. (2024). Disaster risk reduction efforts through education in Indonesia: A literature review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1), 12049.

Pratiwi, N. (n.d.). Strategi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Timur. IPDN.

Purnama, T. H., Putera, R. E., & Koeswara, H. (2025). Landslide disaster mitigation in Sawahlunto City. E3S Web of Conferences, 604. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560416001

Putera, R. E., Nurasa, H., & Sugandi, Y. S. (2019). The implementation of earthquake management policies. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2081(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5094030

Putera, R. E., Valentina, T. R., Wialdi, P. F., & Audia, N. (2020). Collaborative Governance dalam Penanganan Penyebaran Kasus Corona Virus Disease-19 di Kota Padang. Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Administrasi, 4(1), 133–137.

Rahmafitria, F., Sukmayadi, V., Suryadi, K., & Rosyidie, A. (2021). Disaster management in Indonesian tourist destinations: how institutional roles and community resilience are mediated. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 13(3), 324–339.

Rasyid, E., Artana, K. B., & Sambodho, K. (2022). Development of the Hub and Spoke network model in natural disaster management. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1081(1), 12032.

Righi, E., Lauriola, P., Ghinoi, A., Giovannetti, E., & Soldati, M. (2021). Disaster risk reduction and interdisciplinary education and training. Progress in Disaster Science, 10, 100165.

Robbani, I., Wiratmo, J., Susandi, A., & Yee, J.-J. (2025). Exploring rainfall-driven climate hazards using the climate hazard index and historical data from ERA5 (study case: Indonesia). Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 156(3), 150.

Rozi, S., Ritonga, A. R., & Januar, J. (2021). ’Local community-based disaster management’The transformation of religious and local wisdom values in preparation to deal with natural hazards in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 13(1), 1–7.

Salmona, M., & Kaczynski, D. (2024). Qualitative data analysis strategies. In How to conduct qualitative research in finance (pp. 80–96). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Saputra, N., Putera, R. E., & Zetra, A. (2025). Innovative capacity building strategies for sustainable disaster risk management: a systematic review, conceptual framework, and future research directions. E3S Web of Conferences, 604. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560403004

Sarı, B. (2024). A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT MODELS AND APPROACHES BASED ON AMERICAN STUDIES. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(3), 983–1005.

Sijabat, K., Putera, R. E., & Rahayu, W. K. (2021). Kapabilitas Pemerintah Kota Padang Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Sekolah Cerdas Bencana. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Dan Pembangunan, 2(2), 130–139.

Suparno, S., Arlius, A., Efriyeldi, E., & Putra, A. (2022). Marine spatial allocations of the coastal and small islands zoning plan in West Sumatera Province. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 6(2), 22–30.

Taherdoost, H. (2021). Data collection methods and tools for research; a step-by-step guide to choose data collection technique for academic and business research projects. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 10(1), 10–38.

Triastari, I., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., & Rahmia, S. H. (2021). Developing disaster mitigation education with local wisdom: Exemplified in Indonesia schools. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 884(1), 12004.

Wu, X., Guo, J., Wu, X., & Guo, J. (2021). Disaster probability, optimal government expenditure for disaster prevention and mitigation, and expected economic growth. Economic Impacts and Emergency Management of Disasters in China, 3–44.

Ziga-Abortta, F. R., & Kruse, S. (2023). What drives vulnerability? Explaining the institutional context of flood disaster risk management in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 97, 104054.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11364

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Tirza Haqia Purnama, Roni Ekha Putera, Hendri Koeswara

Jurnal Public Policy
p-ISSN: 2477-5738  I  e-ISSN: 2502-0528  I  DOI: 10.35308
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia
(0655) 7110535 l +621260313742 l +6285277110911
License Creative Commons is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License