Implementation of E-Voting in the Village Head Election (Pilkades) Selotinatah, Ngariboyo District, Magetan Regency

Desi Rachawati, Asep Nurjaman, Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi

Abstract


E-Voting is an innovation in the village-level electoral (Pilkades) process carried out simultaneously in Magetan Regency for the first time in 2019. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of E-Voting elections using the theory of Merilee S. Grindle and taking the locus in Selotinatah Village, Ngariboyo District, with rationalization as the village with the largest population and the most significant area. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research with primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of E-Voting in Selotinah Village has been going well. It can be seen from the process that it is concluded that it is efficient and effective in accommodating the political participation of villagers. However, as a new process, socialization and technology quality constraints are again a problem. This is a classic problem in the implementation of public policies in Indonesia, so improvements are needed, especially in the bureaucracy's capacity and the security of the technology adopted.


Keywords


E-Voting, Policy, Pilkades

Full Text:

PDF

References


AboSamra, K. M., AbdelHafez, A. A., Assassa, G. M. R., & Mursi, M. F. M. (2017). A practical, secure, and auditable e-voting system. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 36, 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2017.08.002

Adeshina, S. A., & Ojo, A. (2020). Factors for e-voting adoption - analysis of general elections in Nigeria. Government Information Quarterly, 37(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.09.006

Afifah, K., Kolopaking, L. M., & Barlan, Z. A. (2019). E-Voting Kepala Desa dan Modal Sosial. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 2(6), 759–772. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.6.759-772

Ali, S. M. (2014). Council for Innovative Research. Journal of Advances in Chemistry, 10(1), 2146–2161.

Aljarrah, E., Elrehail, H., & Aababneh, B. (2016). E-voting in Jordan: Assessing readiness and developing a system. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 860–867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.076

Alomari, M. K. (2014). Towards E-democracy in the Middle East : E-voting Adoption. The 9th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2014), 73–77.

Alvarez, R. M., Levin, I., & Li, Y. (2018). Fraud, convenience, and e-voting: how voting experience shapes opinions about voting technology. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 15(2), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2018.1460288

Apriani, T., Hamudy, M. I. A., Rifki, M. S., & Hadi, A. S. (2018). E-voting in the Village Head Election in Batanghari and Kabupaten Bogor Regencies. Jurnal Bina Praja, 10(2), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.317-326

Crothers, C. (2015). Using the Internet in New Zealand elections and support for e-voting. Political Science, 67(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032318715610165

Fatmawati, N. F. (2019). “E Fektivitas Sistem E-Voting Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Pilkades) Di Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2018” (Vol. 1) [UNIVERSITAS PANCASAKTI TEGAL]. http://repository.upstegal.ac.id/400/1/BAB I.pdf

Fatmawati, N. F., & Suparto, D. (2020). Efektivitas E-Voting Pada Pilkades Di Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(7), 419–430. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i7.1471

Firmansyah, B., & Yuwanto. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Electronic-Voting (E-Voting) Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2016. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 8, 1–14.

Franta, Z. P., & Pramudyasmono, H. G. (2020). Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Pemilihan Kepala Desa dengan Metode E-Voting. Jurnal Governance dan Administrasi Publik, 4(1), 16–23.

Hapsara, M. (2014). E-voting Indonesia: Framing the research. Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI. https://doi.org/10.1109/CISTI.2014.6877000

Hapsara, M., Imran, A., & Turner, T. (2017a). E-voting in developing countries: Current landscape and future research agenda. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 10141 LNCS, 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52240-1_3

Hapsara, M., Imran, A., & Turner, T. (2017b). Beyond Organizational Motives of e-Government Adoption: The Case of e-Voting Initiative in Indonesian Villages. Procedia Computer Science, 124, 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.166

Haq, R. S., Armawi, A., (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan E-Voting Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa ( Pilkades ) Di Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2019 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Politik Wilayah. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(3), 399–420.

Jaleha, S., & Suriyani, E. (2020). Implementasi Sistem E-Voting Dilihat Aspek Komunikasi Dalam Rangka Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Desa Kambitin Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Tabalong. Japb, 3(2), 1253. http://jurnal.stiatabalong.ac.id/index.php/JAPB/article/view/350

Johnson, N., Jones, B. M., & Clendenon, K. (2017). E-voting in america: Current realities and future directions. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 10282 LNCS, 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58559-8_27

Kassen, M. (2020). Politicization of e-voting rejection: reflections from Kazakhstan. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 14(2), 305–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-11-2019-0106

Lipmaa, H. (2014). A Simple Cast-as-Intended E-Voting Protocol by Using Secure Smart Cards. IACR Cryptology, 1–10. http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/iacr/iacr2014.html#Lipmaa14

Magetan, P. B. (2019). Peraturan Bupati Nomor 34 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pemilihan, Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). Remaja Rosda Karya.

Nurzaen, A. F. (2019). Pelaksanaan Sistem Elektronic Voting Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Taman Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Pebrianti, C. (2019). Diduga Ada Kecurangan Pilkades, Desa Ini Lipat Ulang Surat Suara. Minggu, 19 Mei 2019.

PRABOWO, S. A. (2016). Faktor Penyebab Tidak Terpenuhinya Kuorum dalam Pilkades E-Voting di Desa Warungpring Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2016. 106, 1–10.

Rahmanto, F., Nurmandi, A., & Dewi, D. S. K. (2021). Stakeholder Trust In the Use of E-Voting : Organizing The Election of Simultaneous Village Heads In Sleman Regency 2020. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, 31–50.

Saputra, A. H., & Widayati, W. (2020). Juridical Study on the Implementation of Village Chairman Using E-Voting Method. Law Development Journal, XXV(3), 392–401. http://lppm-unissula.com/jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ldj/article/view/11972

Sensuse, D. I., Pratama, P. B., & Riswanto. (2020). Conceptual model of e-voting in Indonesia. Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2020, August, 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech50083.2020.9211156

Simpson, R., & Storer, T. (2017). Third-party verifiable voting systems: Addressing motivation and incentives in e-voting. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 38, 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2017.11.005

Solvak, M., & Vassil, K. (2018). Could Internet Voting Halt Declining Electoral Turnout? New Evidence That E-Voting Is Habit Forming. Policy and Internet, 10(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.160

Tarasov, P., & Tewari, H. (2017). The Future of E-Voting. IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, 12(2), 148–165.

Thakur, S. (2014). E-Voting. Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 119–135. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6296-4.ch003

Tho, H. D., & Ha, N. T. H. (2018). A Protocol for Securing E-Voting System. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 465, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69814-4_4

Tokan, F. B., & Ola, U. (2020). Dinamika Politik Desa Studi tentang Relasi Kuasa Elit Desa dan Politik Pilkades di Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur. Warta Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(1), 1–14.

Wahyuni, C. S., & Munar, M. (2021). Aplikasi Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Kecamatan Gandapura Menggunakan Sms Gateway Dan E-Voting. Jurnal Tika, 6(01), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.51179/tika.v6i01.406

Yusmiarti, K. (2020). E-Voting Pemilihan Kepala Desa Berbasis Android. Jurnal Informatika, 8(2), 1–7.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i1.3812

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi, Desi Rachawati, Asep Nurjaman

Jurnal Public Policy
p-ISSN: 2477-5738  I  e-ISSN: 2502-0528  I  DOI: 10.35308
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia
(0655) 7110535 l +621260313742 l +6285277110911
License Creative Commons is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License