Policy Innovation of The Cikolelet Village Government in Developing the Village into a Tourism Village
Abstract
Policy innovations made by the Cikolelet Village Government to become a tourist village and various village development efforts are efforts to overcome various problems faced by the village government and the community. The policy innovation is to change from underdeveloped villages to developing and advanced villages in 2021 according to the Village Development Index indicators. In 2017 Cikolelet Village was designated as the first tourist village in Serang Regency. Policy innovation is a major part of the transformation process or creating irreversible transformations based on a set of new order principles. Indicators of policy innovation, namely the creation stage, design stage and implementation stage according to Robert and King, are used as an analysis knife as well as innovation attributes according to Rogers to complete the description of Cikolelet Village Government's policy innovation in developing tourist villages. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Key informants consisted of the Cikolelet village head, Pokdarwis head Anindya Pramita, Bumdes director and Cikolelet village officials. Data analysis used source triangulation according to Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the innovation of tourism village development policies in Cikolelet Village has run optimally, marked by the achievement of the 2021 ADWI award as the Most Favorite Tourism Village and encouraging other tourism villages in Serang Regency to adopt Cikolelet Village's tourism development policy innovations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aubert, J.-E. (2010). Innovation Policy for the Developing World. Development Outreach, 12(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1596/1020-797x_12_1_7
Brahmantyo, H., Rachman, A. F., Desafitri, L., & Artina, V. (2018). Pengembangan Paket Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Pariwisata, 3(2), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v3i2.2340
Caiazza, R. (2016). A cross-national analysis of policies affecting innovation diffusion. The Journal of Technology Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9439-2
Cerami, J. R. (2007). Policy Innovation and Public Leadership: The Clinton Administration’s Couunterproliferation Policy Initiative. The Pennsulvania State Universitiy, 7(3), 213–221.
Diningrum, D. (2021). Inovasi kebijakan pengembangan Desa Wisata Cibeusi Kecamatan Ciater oleh Dinas Pariwisata Kepemudaan dan Olahraga Kabupaten Subang. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/48703/
Edler, J., & Fagerberg, J. (2017). Innovation policy: What, why, and how. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 33(1), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx001
F. Rachman, A., & Suryono, C. (2017). Rural Tourism as a System Innovation: Social Transformation in a Protected Area. 28(Ictgtd 2016), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictgtd-16.2017.56
Hamsal, Mohammad. Abdinagoro, S.B. 2021. Sustainable Tourism: Pariwisata di Era Normal Baru. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Hall, M. C. (2009). Innovation and tourism policy in Australia and New Zealand: Never the twain shall meet? Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 1(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407960802703466
Hartley, J. (2005). Innovation in governance and public services: Past and present. Public Money and Management, 25(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9302.2005.00447.x
Hasnatul Layli, Z., Maryunani, M., & Syafitri, W. S. (2020). Pengembangan Wisata Desa Sebagai Strategi Pengentasan Desa Tertinggal: Desa Gajahrejo, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 17(2), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2020.17.2.67-81
Hentz, P. (2015). Overview of Case Study Research. 16(1994), 1–37. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/37501/6/BAB II.pdf
Hidayat, T. (2019). Pembahasan Studi Kasus Sebagai Bagian Metodologi Penelitian. ResearchGate, August, 1–13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335227300_Pembahasan_Studi_Kasus_Sebagai_Bagian_Metodologi_Penelitian
Hjalager, A. M. (2010). A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism Management, 31(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.012
Hjalager, A. M. (2012). Innovation policies for tourism. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 4(4), 336–355. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTP.2012.052565
Hsu, T.-W., Inbakaran, R., & George, B. (2013). Understanding the concepts of governance in tourism policy making. International Journal Economics and Business Research, 5(3), 319–336.
Istiyani, Artika Dwi. 2020. Menggali Potensi Desa Wisata: Mewujudkan Masyarakat Sadar Wisata. Bantul: CV Hijaz Pustaka Mandiri
Itah Masitah. (2019). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Oleh Pemerintah Desa Babakan Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 6, 3.
Johnson, J., & Cook, M. (2013). Policy Design : A new area of design research and practice. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02812-5
Joppe, M., Brooker, E., & Thomas, K. (2013). Drivers of Innovation in Rural Tourism: The Role of Good Governance and Engaged Entrepeneurs. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 9(4), 49–63.
Kagungan, D., & Rosalia, F. (2022). Development Policy Innovation in Indonesia: the Application of Smart Rural for the Development of Tourist Villages. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 7(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v7i2.40892
KemendesPDTT. (2019). Kepmendesa PDTT No 4 tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Umum Program Inovasi Desa. 1–24.
Kemenparekraf. (2012). Buku Pedoman Kelompok Sadar Wisata Di Destinasi Pariwisata.
Kemenparekraf. (2021). Pedoman Desa Wisata. 1 s.d 96. https://www.ciptadesa.com/2021/06/pedoman-desa-wisata.html
Lagalo, A. M. S., Sri lian Laxmiwaty Dai, Talib, D., Sri Sunarti, Dahlia Husain, & Sriwahyuningsi R. Saleh. (2022). Pengembangan Desa Huntu Selatan sebagai Desa Wisata. Komunal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.55657/kjpm.v1i1.21
Melina, E. S., & Widaningrum, A. (2021). Inovasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Selo Tirto Giri (Setigi) Desa Sekapuk, Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Kabupaten Gresik. Tesis Magister Adm Publik UGM, 1996, 1–160.
Mulgan, G., & Albury, D. (2003). Innovation in the Public Sector. Innovation Policy Challenges for the 21st Century, October, 64–85. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203084243-11
O’Donnell, O. (2006). Innovation in the Irish public sector.
Permadi, N. A., Yulianti, R., Berthanilla, R., Marthalena, & Sukendar. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata. Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 10(2), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v10i2.5761
Rodríguez, I., Williams, A. M., & Hall, C. M. (2014). Tourism innovation policy: Implementation and outcomes. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, 76–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.08.004
Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of Innovations. In The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Change and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198845973.013.23
Strumpf, K. S. (2002). Does government decentralization increase policy innovation? Journal of Public Economic Theory, 4(2), 207–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9779.00096
Suprina, R., Rachman, A. F., & Fitriana, R. (2019). Peningkatan Kapasitas Desa Wisata Cikolelet Melalui Program Pendampingan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Pariwisata, 1(1), 26–35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338594571%0Ahttp://jurnalpariwisata.stptrisakti.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/1325
Sururi, A. (2017). Inovasi Kebijakan dalam Perspektif Administrasi Publik Menuju Terwujudnya Good Public Policy Governance. Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.20961/sp.v12i2.16236
Sutiani, N. W. (2021). Peran Serta Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti. http://www.ejournal.universitasmahendradatta.ac.id/index.php/cakrawarti/article/view/304
Suwena, I Ketut. Widyatmaja, I Gusti Ngurah. 2017. Pengetahuan Dasar Ilmu Pariwisata. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan
Taylor, S. P. (2018). Innovation in the Public Sector: Dimensions, Processes, Barriers and Developing a Fostering Framework. International Journal of Research Science & Management, 5(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1156261
Wahyuningsih, S. (2013). Metode Penelitian Studi Kasus: Konsep, Teori Pendekatan Psikologi Komunikasi, dan Contoh Penelitiannya. UTM PRESS Bangkalan - Madura, 119.
Widiastuti, A., & Nurhayati, A. S. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nganggring Sleman. Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jwuny.v1i1.26852
Wisyastuti, T., Dewi, N. K., & Suminar, R. (2023). Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemasaran Digital dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Bagi Pelaku UMKM di BUMDes Desa Cikolelet Kab Serang. Dedikasi, 2(67), 151–158.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i4.7292
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahmawati, Hartuti Purnaweni, Hardi Warsono, Tri Yuniningsih
p-ISSN: 2477-5738 I e-ISSN: 2502-0528 I DOI: 10.35308
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia
(0655) 7110535 l +621260313742 l +6285277110911
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License