Trend of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Last 5 Years in North Sumatra Province, 2018-2022

Raisa Daffa Zuhair; Eka Syah Putri; Nofi Susanti; Mauliza Zahra; Tazkia Vaudi

Trend of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Last 5 Years in North Sumatra Province, 2018-2022

Raisa Daffa Zuhair, Eka Syah Putri, Nofi Susanti, Mauliza Zahra, Tazkia Vaudi

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus identified by the appearance of fever for 2 to 7 days. This disease belongs to the Arthropod-Borne Virus class, the genus Flavivirus, and belongs to the Flaviviridae family. Dengue infection is an infectious disease that has the potential to become an outbreak (extraordinary event). In addition, this disease can also be caused by the environment and people's behavior, which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegpty and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. This research uses descriptive method and this research uses secondary data. In 2018-2022 the highest peak of DHF cases occurred in 2020, this was due to high rainfall and high humidity making the development of mosquitoes even higher. Of the several districts/cities, the prevalence rate was higher in Deli Serdang and Medan districts. The CFR rate increased in 2019 compared to 2018.The description of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the last 5 years in North Sumatra Province in 2018-2022 is fluctuating. It can be seen that in 2020 the peak of DHF cases was found in North Sumatra with a prevalence rate of 7,769 cases. Meanwhile, based on the description of the CFR, many occurred in 2019 with a percentage of 18.202%, then in the following year there was a decrease of 0.256%.

Keywords

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; Case Characteristics; North Sumatra; Province

Full Text:

PDF

References

Asmuni, A., Khairina, N., Pramesti, N. E., & Lusida, N. (2020). Korelasi Suhu Udara dan Curah Hujan terhadap Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2013-2018. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 16, 164–171.

Bestari, R. S., Tristanti, I. Z., & Dewi, S. P. (2022). Penyuluhan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (Psn) Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Kepada Siswa Sma. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika, May 2021, 43–47.

https://doi.org/10.23917/jpmmedika.v2i1.513

Dinas, K., Provinsi, K., & Utara, S. (2020). Lakip 2020 Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit.

Hidayani, W. R. (2020). DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE : Perilaku Rumah Tangga dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dan Program Penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents, 1–20.

Irma, I., & Masluhiya AF, S. (2021). Trend Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Tenggara Berbasis Ukuran Epidemiologi. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 6(1), 70.

https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v6i1.7968

Mayasari, R., Arisanti, M., Nurmaliani, R., Sitorus, H., & Ambarita, L. P. (2020). Karakteristik penderita, hari dan curah hujan terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, 5(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.1300

Nurdiani Risma Dewi, S. (2021). Demam Berdarah Dengue. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi. 2(48).

https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:aA1gj8Jm9uwJ:https://www.dinkes.pulangpisaukab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Isi-Buku-DBD-2017.pdf+&cd=3&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id

Siregar, C. P., Pusparini, N., Simbolon, T. G., Rajagukguk, S. C., Chodijah, S., Ariantono, J. Y., Tari, C. A., Jhonson Arizona Saragih, I., P Siregar, A. C., Klimatologi Deli Serdang, S., Meteorologi Klimatologi & Geofisika, B., Serdang, D., Meteorologi Kualanamu, S., & Sejarah Artikel, I. (2021). Pengaruh La Nina Terhadap Curah Hujan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara the Effect of La Nina To the Rainfall in North Sumatera Province. Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB), 7(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb.v7i2.751

Tan, S., Yuliana, Y., Devita, A., & Machrumnizar, M. (2022). Penyuluhan Kesehatan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. 1(11), 1374–1379.