Analisis Risiko Bahaya Ergonomi pada Lingkungan Kerja Unit Laundry Rumah Sakit dengan Metode Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)

Suci Ayu Lestari, Listiani Nurul Huda, Rosnani Ginting, Roja Safitriyawi, Tya Ulfah

Abstract


Hospitals as health and social organization bodies provide treatment, hospitalization, outpatient care, and various other activities carried out by workers both medical and non-medical, where interactions that occur dynamically and continuously have the potential for very risky hazards. This study aims to identify potential ergonomic hazards that exist in every work activity in the hospital laundry unit, especially those that can affect the comfort, safety and health of laundry workers. The identification of potential work hazards is conducted using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method to evaluate ergonomic hazard risks. This evaluation is used to determine handling priorities based on the severity and likelihood of the occurrence of ergonomic hazards in hospital laundry. The results of the risk analysis found that the level of hazard risk in the hospital laundry unit is at a high level in the dirty linen collection section with the risk of exposure to contaminated linen with a total score of 15. Next in the weighing, separating and calculating section which comes from lighting with a total score of 12, awkward posture when lifting wet linen with a total score of 12, and finally in the drying section caused by machine noise with a total score of 12.


Keywords


Ergonomic Risks; Hospital Laundry; HAZOP

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik ndonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit,” Jakarta, 2019.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik ndonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Rumah Sakit,” Jakarta, 2016.

K. E. Dwiari dan P. Muliawan, “Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Umum, Kota Denpasar,” Arc. Com. Health, vol. 7, no. 2, hlm. 35–47, Des 2020.

J. G. Jule, “Workplace Safety: A Strategy for Enterprise Risk Management,” Workplace Health Saf, vol. 68, no. 8, hlm. 360–365, Agu 2020, doi: 10.1177/2165079920916654.

D. Moon, E. Amasawa, dan M. Hirao, “Consumer motivation and environmental impact of laundry machine-sharing: Analysis of surveys in Tokyo and Bangkok,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 22, hlm. 1–20, Nov 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12229756.

N. S. Athirah Saidi dkk., “The Relationship Between Working Environment and Employee Performance,” Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, vol. 5, no. 2, hlm. 14–22, Sep 2019, doi: 10.33736/jcshd.1916.2019.

C. Pettersson, M. Nilsson, M. Andersson, dan H. Wijk, “The impact of the physical environment for caregiving in ordinary housing: Experiences of staff in home- and health-care services,” Appl Ergon, vol. 92, Apr 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103352.

R. Raines Saingo, L. Putu Ruliati, dan A. E. L Takaeb, “Ergonomic Risk of Muscoloskeletal Disorders in Laundry Workers of Public Hospital in Kupang City,” Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 2, hlm. 235–244, Agu 2022, doi: 10.35508/mkm.

E. K. A. Astuti, A. Sriatmi, dan W. Kusumastuti, “Pengelolaan Linen Rawat Inap Di Instalasi Laundry RSUD Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang,” MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, vol. 20, no. 1, hlm. 1–11, Feb 2021, doi: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.1-11.

S. Harzani, Nurfadhilah, Ernyasih, dan T. Srisantyorini, “Gambaran Pengelolaan Linen Unit Laundry di Rumah Sakit Umum X Tahun 2022,” Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal •, vol. 3, no. 1, hlm. 55–66, Jul 2022, Diakses: 22 April 2025. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/EOHSJ

Sofiatun, Saikhunuddin, B. D. Putri, dan R. Hamsidi, “Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Laundry dengan Metode HIRARC,” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA, vol. 14, no. 2, hlm. 60–71, Agu 2024.

C. M. Lopes, A. J. Scavarda, M. N. M. de Carvalho, G. Vaccaro, dan A. L. Korzenowski, “Analysis of sustainability in hospital laundry: The social, environmental, and economic (cost) risks,” Resources, vol. 8, no. 1, Mar 2019, doi: 10.3390/resources8010037.

Rasma dkk., “Hubungan Jaminan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari Tahun 2021,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 7, no. 3, hlm. 148–152, Jul 2022, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/jimkesmas.v7i1.

I. Wayan, G. Suarjana, N. Luh, G. Aris, M. Negara, dan R. A. Palilingan, “Frequency Of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Laundry Workers,” Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia, vol. 10, no. 1, hlm. 33–42, Jun 2024, doi: 10.24843/JEI.2024.v10.i01.p04.

N. I. Ahmad dkk., “Fungi Assessment in Indoor and Outdoor Environment of Four Selected Hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia,” Journal of Fungi, vol. 11, no. 3, Mar 2025, doi: 10.3390/jof11030182.

A. Alijoyo, B. Wijaya, dan I. Jacob, “A Hazard and Operability Studies Risk Identification, Risk Evaluation, Risk Analysis: Consequences, Probability, Level of Risk,” 2021. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: www.lspmks.co.id

M. C. Migliore, F. Ricceri, F. Lazzarato, dan A. d’Errico, “Impact of different work organizational models on gender differences in exposure to psychosocial and ergonomic hazards at work and in mental and physical health,” Int Arch Occup Environ Health, vol. 94, no. 8, hlm. 1889–1904, Nov 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01720-z.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jopt.v11i1.11918

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Optimalisasi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

JOPT: Jurnal Optimalisasi Indexing and Abstracting by: