Preclinical Medical Students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bengkulu

Vernonia Yora Saki, Onetusfifsi Putra

Abstract


The prevalence of anxiety in medical students is quite high. During the preclinical phase, students face practicums, skills labs, tutorials, comprehensive exams, and module passing standards, all of which can be sources of stress. Self-esteem is one resource that can help maintain mental health. Adequate self-esteem can have a positive impact on life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety Levels in preclinical medical students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bengkulu. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 84 preclinical medical students from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bengkulu University. The data used were primary data collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire to measure self-esteem and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale to measure anxiety levels. The results showed that most students had high self-esteem and were not anxious. Bivariate analysis found a significant relationship between self-esteem and anxiety levels (p=0.01). Meanwhile, in the multivariate analysis after controlling for age, gender, and academic year, the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety levels was not statistically significant.


Keywords


Anxiety Levels; Preclinical Medical Student; Self-esteem

Full Text:

 Subscribers Only

References


Adiwijaya, J. N., Felita, F., Fitrikasari, A., Sarjana, W., & Hadiati, T. (2024). The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Anxiety Levels in Final-year Medical Students. Diponegoro International Medical Journal, 5(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/dimj.v5i1.22515

Al-Hatamleh, M. A. I., Hussin, T. M. A. R., Taib, W. R. W., & Ismail, I. (2019). The Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene Val66Met (rs6265) polymorphism and stress among preclinical medical students in malaysia. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 14(5), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.09.003

Alshamlan, N. A., Alomar, R. S., Shammari, M. A. A., Alshamlan, R. A., Alshamlan, A. A., & Sebiany, A. M. (2020). Anxiety and its association with preparation for future specialty: A cross-sectional study among medical students, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 581–591. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S259905

Banstola, S., & Lamichhane, S. (2024). Prevalence of anxiety among pre-clinical medical students: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal, 17(1), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v17i1.65583

Barzoki, M. H., Kiviruusu, O., & Skogberg, N. (2025). Self-Esteem at the intersection of sex, SES, and immigrant origin. Current Psychology, 44(6), 4658–4668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07476-w

Cyntia, N. P. K. P., Kareri, D. G. R., Rante, S. D. T., & Folamauk, C. L. H. (2021). Hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas nusa cendana. Cendana Medical Journal, 21(1), 24–29.

Guo, J., Huang, X., Zheng, A., Chen, W., Lei, Z., Tang, C., Chen, H., Ma, H., & Li, X. (2022). The influence of self-esteem and psychological flexibility on medical college students’ mental health: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.836956

Lape, A. R. P., Manafe, D. T., & Sasputra, I. N. (2021). Hubungan ketergantungan smartphone terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa preklinik fakultas kedokteran. Cendana Medical Journal, 22(2), 185–189.

Li, S. H., & Graham, B. M. (2017). Why are women so vulnerable to anxiety, trauma-related and stress-related disorders? The potential role of sex hormones. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30358-3

Mofatteh, M. (2021). Risk factors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among university undergraduate students. AIMS Public Health, 8(1), 36–65. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2021004

Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2022). Is High Self-Esteem Beneficial? Revisiting a Classic Question. American Psychologist, 77(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000922

Park, J. Y., & Park, E. Y. (2019). The Rasch Analysis of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(September), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01992

Pitra, D. A. H., & Akbar, R. R. (2019). The correlation of preclinical GPA score in faculty of medicine of university of baiturrahmah with national board examination result. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 6(4), 4403–4406. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v6i4.02

Prasetio, C. E., & Triwahyuni, A. (2022). Peran self-esteem sebagai mediator dukungan sosial teman dan keluarga terhadap gangguan psikologis pada mahasiswa. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 10(2), 224–245. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v10i2.5178

Quek, T. T. C., Tam, W. W. S., Tran, B. X., Zhang, M., Zhang, Z., Ho, C. S. H., & Ho, R. C. M. (2019). The global prevalence of anxiety among medical students: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152735

Renaldi, T., Usman, S., Syukri, M., Sofia, S., & Syahrizal, D. (2020). Basic medical sciences and problem-based learning: pitfalls and possible improvement from the perspective of teachers and students. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education, 9(3), 207. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.57165

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent self-image (Revised Ed). Princeton University Press.

Sagita, A. W., Akbar, R. R., & Anggraini, D. (2023). Gambaran medical student syndrome pada mahasiswa preklinik di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Scientific Journal, 2(1), 24–37.

Silviany, C., Agus, D., & Mahaputra, M. (2023). Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan compulsive buying disorder pada mahasiswa preklinik fakultas kedokteran. Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association, 73(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.47830/jinma-vol.73.1-2023-779

Stuart, G. W. (2013). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing (10th ed.). Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Tjahjono, C. M., & Tirtasari, S. (2023). Studi deskriptif tingkat stres dan kecemasan mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 5(2), 244–251. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v5i2.26599

Wahab, R., & Tjhin, P. (2021). Program remedial dan angka putus studi mahasiswa kedokteran. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 4(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2021.v4.50-56




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v1i2.16178

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Managed by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

amanahtoto

Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
Website: http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jkesmas
Email: jkemas@utu.ac.id Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Owner: syndicate

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

https://internationalrasd.org/RePEc/ani/

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

nana4d

slot777

https://jurnalteknodik.kemendikdasmen.go.id/-/bandartogel/

slot777

slot777

rtp slot

https://www.jhsrmi.com/

https://universitasmahendradatta.ac.id/perpustakaan/

https://universitasmahendradatta.ac.id/seminar-nasional-pewarna-dan-universitas-mahendradatta/

https://www.ecobasalto.pt/

https://gamingnana777.com/

mega4d

toto 4d

mega4d

mega4d

nana4d

nana4d

bandar togel/

viral chatbot gpt bantu dapatkan 59juta dengan cepat

chatgpt bantu pecahkan pola mahjong ways 3 dengan cepat

dapatkan 35juta setiap hari jumat dari chatgpt

versi lite mudah bangkitkan scatter dengan rtp ganda

mahjong ways inovasi maxwin 256 juta

kemenangan mahjong ways2 andy bali

angin hoki ragasa mahjong lucky fortune pola rahasia 330 jutaa>

mitos-atau-fakta-ptopan ragasa mahjong ways 3 farel maxwin 250 juta

arsukses buka cabang berkat 40juta gates of olympus

Slot777

Slot777

scatter hitam

scatter hitam

SLOT88

Slot88

SLOT777

SLOT777

Scatter Hitam

Scatter Hitam

https://semarangloker.id/

Scatter Hitam

Slot Thailand

Scatter Hitam

Link Gacor

slot88

Situs Gacor

https://internationalrasd.org/

Owner: J4M4L Slot777 Slot777 scatter hitam scatter hitam SLOT88 Slot88 SLOT777 SLOT777 Scatter Hitam Scatter Hitam https://semarangloker.id/ Scatter Hitam Slot Thailand Scatter Hitam Link Gacor slot88 Situs Gacor
https://venator.edu.pl/ http://ametconstruct.pl/ toto macau https://dobraprzestrzen.edu.pl/ https://chars.edu.vn/ slot gacor situs toto slot gacor slot88 nana4d rokokbet slot slot slot gacor https://togelviral.org/ Owner: BABON Penjual Gorengan Jadi Pengusaha Kafe Berkat Mahjong Ways Petani Sukses Menyekolahkan Anaknya Karena Menang Mahjong Ways Tukang Bubur Bisa Naik Haji Karena Menang Maxwin di Mahjong Ways Sukses Renovasi Rumah Berkat Kemenangan Di Mahjong Ways Kesaksian Kemenangan Tukang Bakso Owner: KEEPGAULI ???? Slot Gacor slot88 Slot777 https://journal.brajamustipublication.com/ slot777 Slot777 Slot777 https://www.prediksikodebarong.com/ http://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/ch/ https://nersbaya.poltekkes-surabaya.ac.id/ Owner: BANG TABOLABALE SLOT GACORhttps://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/ Slot88 slot88 Slot gacor Situs toto Owner: SKYLIGHT https://raca.fiocruz.br/ https://revistas.umariana.edu.co/ https://journals.seedmedicalpublishers.com/ Slot Gacor Slot Gacor SLOT777 SLOT88 FOR4D FOR4D FOR4D tanpa keahlian khusus mas bacod menang mahjong ways 23 juta https://ocnba.org/events https://jellls.aliraqia.edu.iq/ anak kemarin sore ini menang berkali kali mahjong ways 2 hanya bermodal nekat biduk berhasil membeli motor hasil menang mahjong freelancer it tak sangka berhasil menang 17 juta mahjong ways sopir tuk tuk ini berhasil dapat scatter beruntun dari mahjong FR13NDS matauangslot matauangslot matauangslot slot88 slot777 slot777 slot777 slot777 slot777 slot777 slot dana scatter hitam slot777 slot777 slot777 JANKENDOR https://dentejo.poltekkes-surabaya.ac.id/ https://neurojs.org/index.php/go/ https://ceeratjsd.com/ BESTAM bokep lk21 croxyproxy https://ojs.unanda.ac.id/ https://ejurnal.stkipdamsel.ac.id/index.php/scl/ farminggroup.org materassomemory.org visualresearchnetwork.org brazoriafumc.org atmamayor.com viralblasts.com bloomboomdelivery.com Slot Online https://internationaljournal.co.in/ https://theusajournals.com/ https://aimjournals.com/ https://internationalbulletins.com/intjour/ https://nextscientists.com/ https://orientalpublication.com/ https://researchcitations.com/ matauangslot https://rasapedia.id/ for4d slot88 rtp slot shiowla for4d toto 4d shiowla
https://nana4djuara.com/nana4d-penyedia-bocoran-angka-prediksi-sydney-hari-ini-bocoran-togel-sdy-2d-3d-4d-jitu-akurat/satgas damai cartenz bongkar scatter hitam dari modal ratusan ribu jadi puluhan juta dior ss26 dan fenomena slot cuan dari modal puluhan ribu ke koleksi mewah scatter hitam di mbg jadi sorotan masbro nd ingatkan negara jangan kalah main Strategi Anak Kos Surabaya Uang Jajan 50 Ribu Berbuah Rp.247.600.000 Juta di Mahjong Ways 2 Main Mahjong Ways 2 Saat Gabut Mahasiswa Ini Panen Uang Rp240.600.000 Dengan Modal 60 Ribu 40 Ribu Berubah Jadi Rp 150 Juta Mahasiswa Ini Bikin Kaget ! Cuma Main Mahjong Langsung Dapat Rp 5 Juta ! Gimana Caranya Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Mahjong Wins Guliran 19! Montir Rian Bandung Lunasi Sewa Bengkel Mahjong Wins RTP 94,3 di NEGO77 Montir Dinamo Starter Raka di Bandung yang Awalnya Bertahan dengan Hutang Warung, Kini Bisa Bangkit Berkat Mahjong Wins di NEGO77 dengan RTP LIVE 94,2% Guliran 22! Montir Wahyu Solo Sukses Mahjong Wins RTP 94,4 di NEGO77 Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Ways 3 Kasih Rp32Jt! Montir Bayu Palembang Bangkit RTP 93,8 di NEGO77 Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Modal 60Rb! Montir Bima Cilegon Cuan Mahjong Wins 3 RTP 95,2 di NEGO77 Modal 70Rb! Montir Tono Yogya Menang Mahjong Wins 3 RTP 95,5 di NEGO77 Modal Tipis! Montir Hendra Semarang Senyum Usai Menang Mahjong Wins 2 RTP 95,0 Scatter Hitam NEGO77 Montir Body Repair Rizky di Pekanbaru Justru Kantongi Rp27.800.000 dari Servis Nissan March Lalu Menang di Mahjong Wins di NEGO77, Berkat Scatter Hitam dengan RTP LIVE 93,7% Montir Yoga Tangerang Raih Rp32,4Jt L300, Menang Mahjong Wins RTP 94,0 di NEGO77 Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Penjahit Sepatu Cikarang Aktifkan Double Chance Mahjong Wins di UJI77 Modal Rp45.000 Tembus Rp32.400.000 Beli Mesin Jahit Industri Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Putaran 11! Montir Adi Semarang Menang Mahjong Wins 3 Fortuner RTP 93,9 di NEGO77 Putaran 15! Montir Aldi Tangerang Menang Mahjong Wins 3 City RTP 94,3 di NEGO77 Putaran 15! Montir Gilang Pekalongan Menang Mahjong Ways 2 RTP 94,5 di NEGO77 Rp31,9 Juta! Montir Arman Palembang Menang Mahjong Ways 2 RTP 93,7 Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Spin 13! Montir Fajar Surabaya Menang Mahjong Ways 3 RTP 94,5 di NEGO77 Spin 16! Montir Jaka Palembang Pecahkan Mahjong Wins 2 XL7 RTP 96,2 di NEGO77 Spin 18! Montir Fahri Bogor Menang Mahjong Ways 1 RTP 94,3 di NEGO77 Spin 19! Montir Dani Medan Jackpot Mahjong Wins 2 Xpander RTP 96,2 di NEGO77 Spin 21! Montir Fery Bekasi Cuan Mahjong Ways 2 City RTP 95,4 di NEGO77 Spin 26! Montir Andri Semarang Tenang Usai Menang Mahjong Ways 3 RTP 95,8 Spin 27! Montir Andri Tangerang Tenang Lagi Mahjong Ways 3 RTP 95,9 Spin 28! Montir Joko Bandung Pecahkan Mahjong Ways 2 Calya RTP 95,8 di NEGO77 Mahjong Wins Mahjong Wins Trik 8 Detik! Montir Bima Cilegon Tambah Cuan Mahjong Ways 1 Luxio RTP 92,6 di NEGO77 Trik 9 Detik! Montir Rio Yogya Tambah Cuan Mahjong Ways 1 Sirion RTP 92,8 Harga Emas Melojak Tajam Live RTP Menjadi Acuan di Mahjong Ways 3 Seorang Kakek di Jawa Tengah Terkejut Menemukan Scatter Hitam di Mahjong Ways Resep Masak Scatter Hitam Ala Ala Masakan Server Jepang Jefcol Pemuda Asal Malang Menang Besar di Mahjong Ways 3 Berkat Bantuan Scatter Hitam Riski Pecahkan Rekor Kemenangan di Mahjong Ways 3 For4D Bermodal Live RTP dan Pola Mesin777 Scatter Hitam Meledakkan Dimas Si Supir Metromini Yang Mendapatkan Banjirnya Scatter Hitam Begini Caranya Unutuk Mendapatkan Scatter Hitam Mahjong Ways 2 DI FOR4D dapatkan cuanmu sekarang bermain mahjong ways SCATTER HITAM Nongol Terus di Mahjong Ways 2 For4D Arif Punya Cara Mudah Menang Cuan Gak Ada Henti Saldo Meledak Tips dan Trik Menaklukkan Scatter Hitam di Permainan Mahjong Ways 2 Rahasia buk Santi Sang Penakluk Naga Hitam Ganas Terungkapnya Rahasia Bermain di Mahjong Ways 3 Lengkap dengan Tutorial Fenomena Scatter Hitam Resep Masakan Bu Siti yang Mendadak Viral dan Jadi Perbincangan Warganet Bu Guru Salsa Viral Usai Bermain Scatter Hitam di Mahjong Ways 3 Boy Mahasiswa Asal Jakarta Bagi Bagi Saldo Dana Gratis Usai Menang 88 Juta di Mahjong Ways Rahasia Terbaik Lele dengan Bibit Asli Scatter Hitam Auto Cuan Tiap Hari Strategi Anak Kos Surabaya Uang Jajan 50 Ribu Berbuah Rp.247.600.000 Juta di Mahjong Ways 2 RTP presisi Mahjong Wins 3 kombinasikan Tak Disangka Pekerja Angkat Sawit dengan Gaji Kecil Berubah Jadi Bos Sawit Setelah Menang Mahjong Ways 2 Teknik Scatter Hitam Bocor Dari Joni Operator Bengkel Surabaya Modal 35K Tembus Jackpot 198 Juta Berkat Pola Panda Habanero RTP Tinggi Heboh Modal Receh Seratus Ribu di Mahjong Ways 2 Mengubah Pemain Jadi Trader Crypto Sukses dengan Cuan Fantastis Viral Modal Kecil Bermain Mahjong Ways 2 Bisa Mengantarkan Pemain Jadi Bos Tambang Emas Mendadak Dari Hidup Pas Pasan Pemain Mahjong Ways 2 Mendadak Jadi Juragan Perkebunan Setelah Raup Kemenangan Fantastis Berawal dari Modal Receh di Mahjong Ways 2 Pria Desa Kini Jadi Pengusaha Properti Muda yang Sukses Rahasia Scatter Hitam Mahjong Ways 2 yang Jarang Terungkap Pemain Desa Jadi Kaya Mahjong WinsDari Sawah ke Sydney-Hongkong: Perjalanan Tak Biasa Seorang Petani Viral Seorang Warga Kabanjahe Jadi Miliarder Usai Coba Bermain di Aplikasi Togel 4D https://aeriumanalytics.com/news/kisah-ismawati-petani-jawa-barat-yang-terbang-ke-sydney-hongkong-bermain-togel-4d-dan-menang-rp-10-juta.html https://aeriumanalytics.com/news/viral-seorang-warga-kabanjahe-jadi-miliarder-usai-coba-bermain-di-aplikasi-togel-4d.html https://nusantaraprediksi.com/prediksi-nusantara-hadir-dengan-prediksi-togel-chatuchak-terbaru-hari-ini-01-oktober-2025/ https://nusantaraprediksi.com/prediksi-nusantara-hadir-dengan-prediksi-togel-pattani-terbaru-hari-ini-01-september-2025/ https://nusantaraprediksi.com/prediksi-nusantara-hadir-dengan-prediksi-togel-hongkong-terbaru-hari-ini-rabu-01-oktober-2025/ https://nusantaraprediksi.com/prediksi-nusantara-hadir-dengan-prediksi-togel-pcso-terbaru-hari-ini-rabu-01-oktober-2025/ https://nusantaraprediksi.com/nusantaraprediksi-prediksi-togel-singapore-hari-ini-rabu-01-oktober-2025/ https://nusantaraprediksi.com/prediksi-nusantara-hadir-dengan-prediksi-togel-praha-terbaru-hari-ini-rabu-01-oktober-2025/ https://nusantaraprediksi.com/prediksi-nusantara-hadir-dengan-prediksi-togel-sydney-terbaru-hari-ini-rabu-01-oktober-2025/ https://nusantaraprediksi.com/prediksi-nusantara-hadir-dengan-prediksi-togel-cambodia-terbaru-hari-ini-rabu-01-oktober-2025/

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

situs gacor

slot resmi

slot88

situs 888

scatter hitam

slot mahjong