Study of Knowledge, History of Allergies, and Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Dermatitis

Marniati Marniati; Sufyan Anwar; Teuku Muliadi; Itza Mulyani; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi

Study of Knowledge, History of Allergies, and Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Dermatitis

Marniati Marniati, Sufyan Anwar, Teuku Muliadi, Itza Mulyani, Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi

Abstract

A Knowledge factor, allergy history, and environment strongly influence the incidence of Dermatitis, followed by allergy history factors. From the survey results, the problem in this study is the high cases of Dermatitis in the community, which reached 623 points. This study aims to examine the impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment on the incidence of Dermatitis in the working area of Alue Rambot health center, Darul Makmur District Nagan Raya district. The research method used in this research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in January 2022, The population in this study is people who suffer from Dermatitis in the working area of the Alue Rambot Health Center, as many as 623 sufferers, the sample in this study was taken based on the Slovin formula with an error rate (0.1), where a sample of 86 respondents was obtained with criteria who were willing to be interviewed and were in the working area of the Puskesmas. Processing data using statistical tests, namely univariate and bivariate analysis, then tested using the Chi-Square test. The study results stated that after being analyzed, it turned out that there was an impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment affected the incidence of Dermatitis as evidenced by the value (P-value 0.05) with the Prevalence Ratio (7.302, 3.062, and 2.460). The conclusion turns out that the lack of public knowledge about the causes of Dermatitis, the presence of a previous history of allergies, and the environment regarding poor personal Hygiene has a significant influence on the incidence of Dermatitis. Local government advice directly implement socialization about Dermatitis by increasing Knowledge, breaking the chain of causes of allergy recurrence, and improving the cleanliness of the surrounding environment for the formation of work areas whose communities are dermatitis-free.

Keywords

Dermatitis; Environment; History of Allergies; Knowledge

Full Text:

PDF

References

Avena-Woods, C. (2017). Overview Of Atopic Dermatitis. The American Journal Of Managed Care, 23(8 Suppl), S115-S123.

Bains, S. N., Nash, P., & Fonacier, L. (2019). Irritant Contact Dermatitis. Clinical Reviews In Allergy And Immunology. Humana Press Inc. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S12016-018-8713-0

Baş, Y., Seçkin, H.Y., Kalkan, G., Takci, Z., Çitil, R., Önder, Y., Şahin, Ş. And Demir, A.K., 2016. Prevalence And Related Factors Of Psoriasis And Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Community-Based Study. Turkish Journal Of Medical Sciences, 46(2):303-309.

Becker, D. (2013). Allergic Contact Dermatitis. JDDG: Journal Der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 11(7), 607-621.

Berke, R., Singh, A., & Guralnick, M. (2012). Atopic Dermatitis: An Overview. American Family Physician, 86(1), 35-42.

Bonamonte, D., Foti, C., Vestita, M., & Angelini, G. (2013). Noneczematous Contact Dermatitis. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013.

Boothe, W. D., Tarbox, J. A., & Tarbox, M. B. (2017). Atopic Dermatitis: Pathophysiology. Management Of Atopic Dermatitis, 21-37.

Brandt, E. B., & Sivaprasad, U. (2011). Th2 Cytokines And Atopic Dermatitis. Journal Of Clinical & Cellular Immunology, 2(3).

Cao, S., & Yang, B. (2021). Dermatitis Herpetiformis. Chinese Journal Of Dermatology. Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co.Ltd. Https://Doi.Org/10.35541/Cjd.20190931

Collins, C.D. Dan Hivnor, C., 2017. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology In General Medicine (Edisi 8). United States: The Mcgraw-Hill Companies.

Daveiga, S. P. (2012, May). Epidemiology Of Atopic Dermatitis: A Review. In Allergy & Asthma Proceedings (Vol. 33, No. 3).

Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2019. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Indonesia Dinkes Aceh.2017, Profil Kesehatan Aceh 2017. Aceh

Dewi. 2016. Hubungan Personal Hygiene, Pengetahuan Dan Pemakaian Sarung Tangan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pemulung Sampah Ditpa Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2016.

Jimkesmas Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2/NO.6/ Maret 2017; ISSN 250- 731X. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo.

Diana, C. P., Marniati, M., Husna, A., & Khairunnas, K. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alue Rambot Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jurmakemas (Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat), 1(2), 119-137.

Dinkes Nagan Raya. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Nagan Raya. Nagan Raya.

Eyerich, K, Brown, S. J., Perez White, B. E., Tanaka, R. J., Bissonette, R., Dhar,S.Reynolds, N. J. (2019). Human And Computational Models Of Atopic Dermatitis: A Review And Perspectives By An Expert Panel Of The International

Fitriani, Rismayanti, Indra Dwinata (2015). Faktor Kebersihan Perorangan Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Di Kabupaten Wajo.Jurnal Universitas Hasanuddin.

Gofur, A., & Syam, N. 2018. Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Puskesmas Rappokaling Kota Makassar.Jurnal Keseahatan Masyarakat ,E-ISSN 2614-5375. Depkes RI,Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Jakarta, 2017.

Hegedus, F., Mathew, L. M., & Schwartz, R. A. (2017). Radiation Dermatitis: An Overview. International Journal Of Dermatology, 56(9), 909-914.

Jacoeb, T.N.A., 2017. Dermatitis Seboroik. In: Menaldi SLS, Editor. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit Dan Kelamin (7th Ed).

Kárpáti, S. (2012). Dermatitis Herpetiformis. Clinics In Dermatology, 30(1), 56-59

Kim, J., Kim, B. E., & Leung, D. Y. (2019). Pathophysiology Of Atopic Dermatitis: Clinical Implications. In Allergy And Asthma Proceedings 40(2): 84.

Kim, K. H. (2013). Overview Of Atopic Dermatitis. Asia Pacific Allergy, 3(2), 79-87.

Kostner, L., Anzengruber, F., Guillod, C., Recher, M., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., & Navarini, A. A. (2017). Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Immunology And Allergy Clinics Of North America, 37(1), 141-152.

Lavery, M. J., Stull, C., Mccaw, I., & Anolik, R. B. (2018). Dermatitis Artifacts. Clinics In Dermatology, 36(6), 719-722.

Lipozencic, J., & Ljubojevic, S. (2011). Perioral Dermatitis. Clinics In Dermatology, 29(2), 157-161.

Marniati, M. (2016). The Influence Of People's Knowledge And Attitudes Toward Traditional Treatment. In 1st Public Health International Conference (Phico 2016) (Pp. 159-162). Atlantis Press.

Marniati, M., Putri, E. S., Anwar, S., Muliyani, I., Sriwahyuni, S., & Khairunnas, K. (2021). Environmental Impact Assessment, Personal Hygiene, And Occupational History On The Incidence Of Dermatitis. Morfai Journal, 1(1), 135-144.

Marniati, M., Putri, E. S., Mulyani, I., Khairunnas, K., Dharmayant, C. I., & Nadiah, N. (2021). Feasibility Study Of 3P Implementation In Handling Solid Waste By Empowering Housewives. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health), 8(2), 23-28.

Marniati, M., Sriwahyuni, S., & Nadiah, N. (2020). The Influence Of Promotion And Knowledge For The Completeness Of Basic Immunization In Infants. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health), 7(2), 43-48.

Mcnichol, L. L., Ayello, E. A., Phearman, L. A., Pezzella, P. A., & Culver, E. A. (2018). Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: State Of The Science And Knowledge Translation. Advances In Skin And Wound Care. Lippincott Williams And Wilkins. Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/01.ASW.0000546234.12260.61

Mendes, F. B. R., Hissa-Elian, A., Abreu, M. A. M. M. D., & Gonçalves, V. S. (2013). Dermatitis Herpetiformis. Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia, 88, 594-599.

Mokos, Z. B., Kralj, M., Basta-Juzbašić, A., & Jukić, I. L. (2012). Seborrheic Dermatitis: An Update. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat, 20(2), 98-104.

Mose, A. P., Frost, S., Öhlund, U., & Andersen, K. E. (2013). Allergic Contact Dermatitis From Octylisothiazolinone. Contact Dermatitis, 69(1), 49-52.

Nassau, S., & Fonacier, L. (2020). Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Medical Clinics, 104(1), 61-76

Novak, N., & Leung, D. Y. (2011). Advances In Atopic Dermatitis. Current Opinion In Immunology, 23(6), 778-783.

Paek, S. Y., & Lim, H. W. (2014). Chronic Actinic Dermatitis. Dermatologic Clinics, 32(3), 355-361.

Peng, W., & Novak, N. (2015). Pathogenesis Of Atopic Dermatitis. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 45(3), 566-574.

Pigatto, P., Martelli, A., Marsili, C., & Fiocchi, A. (2010). Contact Dermatitis In Children. Italian Journal Of Pediatrics, 36(1), 1-6.

Puar, N., Chovatiya, R., & Paller, A. S. (2021). New Treatments In Atopic Dermatitis. Annals Of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 126(1), 21-31.

Pustišek, N., & Hadžavdić, S. L. (2019). Atopic Dermatitis. Paediatric Croatica, Supplement, 63, 178–184.

Https://Doi.Org/10.4102/Safp.V60i6.4932

Rajka, G. (2012). Essential Aspects Of Atopic Dermatitis. Springer Science & Business Media.

Renert-Yuval, Y., & Guttman-Yassky, E. (2019). What's New In Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatologic Clinics, 37(2), 205-213.

Rundle, C. W., Bergman, D., Goldenberg, A., & Jacob, S. E. (2017). Contact Dermatitis Considerations In Atopic Dermatitis. Clinics In Dermatology, 35(4), 367-374.

Rustemeyer, T., Van Hoogstraten, I. M., Von Blomberg, B. M. E., & Scheper, R. J. (2020). Mechanisms Of Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology, 151-190.

Rycroft, R. J., Menné, T., Frosch, P. J., & Lepoittevin, J. P. (Eds.). (2013). Textbook Of Contact Dermatitis. Springer Science & Business Media.

Sabin, B. R., Peters, N., & Peters, A. T. (2012). Atopic Dermatitis. In Allergy & Asthma Proceedings: 33.

Şahin, F., Karadaǧ, A., & Avşar, P. (2019). A Survey Of Turkish Nurses’ Knowledge Of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis. Journal Of Wound, Ostomy And Continence Nursing. Lippincott Williams And Wilkins. Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000567

Salmi, T., & Hervonen, K. (2021). Dermatitis Herpetiformis. Diagnosis And Management Of Gluten-Associated Disorders, 17-25.

Schneider, L., Tilles, S., Lio, P., Boguniewicz, M., Beck, L., Lebovidge, J., ... & Wallace, D. (2013). Atopic Dermatitis: A Practice Parameter Update 2012. Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology, 131(2), 295-299.

Senra, M. S., & Wollenberg, A. (2014). Psychodermatological Aspects Of Atopic Dermatitis. British Journal Of Dermatology, 170, 38-43.

Simon, D., & Bieber, T. (2014). Systemic Therapy For Atopic Dermatitis. Allergy, 69(1), 46-55.

Stefanovic, N., Irvine, A. D., & Flohr, C. (2021, September 1). The Role Of The Environment And Exposome In Atopic Dermatitis. Current Treatment Options In Allergy. Springer Nature. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40521-021-00289-9

Thomsen, S. F. (2014). Atopic Dermatitis: Natural History, Diagnosis, And Treatment. International Scholarly Research Notices.

Torres, T., Ferreira, E., Gonçalo, M., Mendes-Bastos, P., Selores, M., & Filipe, P. (2019). Update On Atopic Dermatitis. Acta Medica Portuguesa, 32(9), 606-613.

Usatine, R., & Riojas, M. (2010). Diagnosis And Management of Contact Dermatitis. American Family Physician, 82(3), 249-255.

Veien, N. K. (2019). Systemic Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 1-15.

Yaghmaie, P., Koudelka, C. W., & Simpson, E. L. (2013). Mental Health Comorbidity In Patients With Atopic Dermatitis. Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology, 131(2), 428-433.